Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29386534›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

Electrostatic Variation of Haemagglutinin as a Hallmark of the Evolution of Avian Influenza Viruses.

Alireza Heidari, Irene Righetto, Francesco Filippini

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Alireza HeidariDepartment of Comparative Biomedicine and Food Science, University of Padua, viale dell'Università 16, 35020, Legnaro, (PD), Italy.
Irene RighettoDepartment of Biology, University of Padua, via U. Bassi 58/B, 35131, Padova, Italy. irene.righetto@bio.unipd.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9887-0044
Francesco FilippiniDepartment of Biology, University of Padua, via U. Bassi 58/B, 35131, Padova, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Avian influenza virus is a zoonotic agent that significantly impacts public health and the poultry industry. Monitoring viral evolution and spread is crucial for surveillance and tracing programmes, which are currently based on serological or DNA sequencing-phylogenetics analysis. However, virus-host interactions, antigenic drift and spreading of viral clades strongly depend on variation in the surface features of capsid proteins. We report here that in silico comparative structural analysis of haemagglutinin can reveal relevant evolutionary fingerprints, particularly when integrated with sequence-based analyses. Phylogenetic analyses of H9 viral strains from wild birds and poultry, performed with different methods, reliably led to clustering of viruses into five main groups. Subsequent comparison of structural features showed congruence between such clustering and surface electrostatic fingerprints. These latter fingerprints relate group-specific variations in electrostatic charges and isocontours to well-known haemagglutinin sites involved in the modulation of immune escape and host specificity. This work suggests that the integration of structural and sequence comparisons may enhance investigations of trends and relevant mechanisms in viral evolution.

Indexed as

Biological EvolutionStatic ElectricityAnimalsBirdsCluster AnalysisHemagglutinin Glycoproteins, Influenza VirusHydrophobic and Hydrophilic InteractionsInfluenza A virusInfluenza in BirdsModels, MolecularPhylogenyPoultryProtein DomainsHemagglutinin Glycoproteins, Influenza Virus

Identifiers

PMID29386534
PMCPMC5792503

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.