Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29386504›Full record

ArticleNature communications2018

Adenoviral vector with shield and adapter increases tumor specificity and escapes liver and immune control.

Markus Schmid, Patrick Ernst, Annemarie Honegger, Maarit Suomalainen, Martina Zimmermann, Lukas Braun, Sarah Stauffer, Cristian Thom, Birgit Dreier, Matthias Eibauer and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
9.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 94 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Mysteries of adenovirus packaging.Journal of virology · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Oncolytic Virotherapy: A New Paradigm in Cancer Immunotherapy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  16. FAP-retargeted Ad5 enables in vivo gene delivery to stromal cells in the tumor microenvironment.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2023
    Article
  17. Targeted adenovirus-mediated transduction of human T cellsMolecular therapy. Methods & clinical development · 2023
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Markus SchmidDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstr, 190, 8057, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4533-371X
Patrick ErnstDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstr, 190, 8057, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6037-1856
Annemarie HoneggerDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstr, 190, 8057, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3378-3967
Maarit SuomalainenDepartment of Molecular Life Science, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstr, 190, 8057, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3276-3008
Martina ZimmermannDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstr, 190, 8057, Zurich, Switzerland.
Lukas BraunLaboratory of Applied Mechanobiology, Department of Health Sciences and Technology, ETH Zurich, 8093, Zurich, Switzerland.
Sarah StaufferDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstr, 190, 8057, Zurich, Switzerland.
Cristian ThomDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstr, 190, 8057, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2221-6238
Birgit DreierDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstr, 190, 8057, Zurich, Switzerland.
Matthias EibauerDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstr, 190, 8057, Zurich, Switzerland.
Anja KiparLaboratory for Animal Model Pathology, Institute of Veterinary Pathology, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 268, 8057, Zurich, Switzerland.
Viola VogelLaboratory of Applied Mechanobiology, Department of Health Sciences and Technology, ETH Zurich, 8093, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2898-7671
Urs F GreberDepartment of Molecular Life Science, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstr, 190, 8057, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2278-120X
Ohad MedaliaDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstr, 190, 8057, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0994-2937
Andreas PlückthunDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstr, 190, 8057, Zurich, Switzerland. plueckthun@bioc.uzh.ch.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4191-5306
University of Zurich · CHETH Zurich · CHBen-Gurion University of the Negev · ILZHAW Zurich University of Applied Sciences · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Most systemic viral gene therapies have been limited by sequestration and degradation of virions, innate and adaptive immunity, and silencing of therapeutic genes within the target cells. Here we engineer a high-affinity protein coat, shielding the most commonly used vector in clinical gene therapy, human adenovirus type 5. Using electron microscopy and crystallography we demonstrate a massive coverage of the virion surface through the hexon-shielding scFv fragment, trimerized to exploit the hexon symmetry and gain avidity. The shield reduces virion clearance in the liver. When the shielded particles are equipped with adaptor proteins, the virions deliver their payload genes into human cancer cells expressing HER2 or EGFR. The combination of shield and adapter also increases viral gene delivery to xenografted tumors in vivo, reduces liver off-targeting and immune neutralization. Our study highlights the power of protein engineering for viral vectors overcoming the challenges of local and systemic viral gene therapies.

Indexed as

Adenoviruses, HumanAnimalsCapsid ProteinsCell Line, TumorCrystallography, X-RayErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesErbB ReceptorsFemaleGenetic VectorsGene Transfer TechniquesHumansLiverMice, TransgenicMolecular Targeted TherapySingle-Chain AntibodiesSpleenCapsid ProteinsEGFR protein, humanERBB2 protein, humanErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesErbB Receptorshexon capsid protein, AdenovirusSingle-Chain Antibodies

Identifiers

PMID29386504
PMCPMC5792622
OpenAlexW2786472578

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.