Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29386362›Full record

ArticleProceedings. Biological sciences2018

Understanding heterogeneities in mosquito-bite exposure and infection distributions for the elimination of lymphatic filariasis.

Michael A Irvine, James W Kazura, T Deirdre Hollingsworth, Lisa J Reimer

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings. Biological sciences, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Lymphatic filariasis transmission 10 years after stopping mass drug administration in the Gomoa west district of Ghana.International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases · 2025
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  4. Article
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  10. Review
  11. Modelling the Impact of Vector Control on Lymphatic Filariasis Programs: Current Approaches and Limitations.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2021
    Review
  12. Article
  13. The Health and Economic Burdens of Lymphatic Filariasis Prior to Mass Drug Administration Programs.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2020
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
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  17. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Michael A IrvineSchool of Life Sciences, University of Warwick, Warwick, UK m.irvine@math.ubc.ca.ORCID 0000-0003-4785-8998
James W KazuraCenter for Global Health and Disease, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
T Deirdre HollingsworthSchool of Life Sciences, University of Warwick, Warwick, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5962-4238
Lisa J ReimerDepartment of Vector Biology, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, UK.
Center for Global Health · USLiverpool School of Tropical Medicine · GBUniversity of British Columbia · CAUniversity of Warwick · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It is well known that individuals in the same community can be exposed to a highly variable number of mosquito bites. This heterogeneity in bite exposure has consequences for the control of vector-borne diseases because a few people may be contributing significantly to transmission. However, very few studies measure sources of heterogeneity in a way which is relevant to decision-making. We investigate the relationship between two classic measures of heterogeneity, spatial and individual, within the context of lymphatic filariasis, a parasitic mosquito-borne disease. Using infection and mosquito-bite data for five villages in Papua New Guinea, we measure biting characteristics to model what impact bed-nets have had on control of the disease. We combine this analysis with geospatial modelling to understand the spatial relationship between disease indicators and nightly mosquito bites. We found a weak association between biting and infection heterogeneity within villages. The introduction of bed-nets increased biting heterogeneity, but the reduction in mean biting more than compensated for this, by reducing prevalence closer to elimination thresholds. Nightly biting was explained by a spatial heterogeneity model, while parasite load was better explained by an individual heterogeneity model. Spatial and individual heterogeneity are qualitatively different with profoundly different policy implications.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnophelesElephantiasis, FilarialEnvironmentFemaleHumansInsect Bites and StingsInsecticide-Treated BednetsMaleModels, TheoreticalMosquito ControlMosquito VectorsPapua New GuineaPrevalenceSpatial Analysisbite heterogeneitygeospatial modellymphatic filariasisspatial heterogeneityvector control

Identifiers

PMID29386362
PMCPMC5805933
OpenAlexW2786277935

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.