Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29386291›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2018

NS1 Protein of 2009 Pandemic Influenza A Virus Inhibits Porcine NLRP3 Inflammasome-Mediated Interleukin-1 Beta Production by Suppressing ASC Ubiquitination.

Hong-Su Park, GuanQun Liu, Sathya N Thulasi Raman, Shelby L Landreth, Qiang Liu, Yan Zhou

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. The NLRP3 inflammasome in viral infection (Review).Molecular medicine reports · 2023
    Review
  14. Pyroptosis in Antiviral Immunity.Current topics in microbiology and immunology · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hong-Su ParkVaccine and Infectious Disease Organization-International Vaccine Centre (VIDO-InterVac), University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada.
GuanQun LiuVaccine and Infectious Disease Organization-International Vaccine Centre (VIDO-InterVac), University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada.
Sathya N Thulasi RamanVaccine and Infectious Disease Organization-International Vaccine Centre (VIDO-InterVac), University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada.
Shelby L LandrethVaccine and Infectious Disease Organization-International Vaccine Centre (VIDO-InterVac), University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada.
Qiang LiuVaccine and Infectious Disease Organization-International Vaccine Centre (VIDO-InterVac), University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1508-7172
Yan ZhouVaccine and Infectious Disease Organization-International Vaccine Centre (VIDO-InterVac), University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada yan.zhou@usask.ca.
University of Saskatchewan · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The inflammasome represents a molecular platform for innate immune regulation and controls proinflammatory cytokine production. The NLRP3 inflammasome is comprised of NLRP3, ASC, and procaspase-1. When the NLRP3 inflammasome is activated, it causes ASC speck formation and caspase-1 activation, resulting in the maturation of interleukin-1β (IL-1β). The NLRP3 inflammasome is regulated at multiple levels, with one level being posttranslational modification. Interestingly, ubiquitination of ASC has been reported to be indispensable for the activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome. Influenza A virus (IAV) infection induces NLRP3 inflammasome-dependent IL-1β secretion, which contributes to the host antiviral defense. However, IAVs have evolved multiple antagonizing mechanisms, one of which is executed by viral NS1 protein to suppress the NLRP3 inflammasome. In this study, we compared IL-1β production in porcine alveolar macrophages in response to IAV infection and found that the 2009 pandemic H1N1 induced less IL-1β than swine influenza viruses (SIVs). Further study revealed that the NS1 C terminus of pandemic H1N1 but not that of SIV was able to significantly inhibit NLRP3 inflammasome-mediated IL-1β production. This inhibitory function was attributed to impaired ASC speck formation and suppression of ASC ubiquitination. Moreover, we identified two target lysine residues, K110 and K140, which are essential for both porcine ASC ubiquitination and NLRP3 inflammasome-mediated IL-1β production. These results revealed a novel mechanism by which the NS1 protein of the 2009 pandemic H1N1 suppresses NLRP3 inflammasome activation.

Indexed as

Orthomyxoviridae InfectionsPandemicsSwine DiseasesAnimalsCARD Signaling Adaptor ProteinsInflammasomesInfluenza A virusInterleukin-1betaNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinSwineUbiquitinationViral Nonstructural ProteinsCARD Signaling Adaptor ProteinsInflammasomesINS1 protein, influenza virusInterleukin-1betaNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinViral Nonstructural ProteinsASCinfluenza A virus NS1NLRP3 inflammasomeubiquitination

Identifiers

PMID29386291
PMCPMC5874408
OpenAlexW2787024316

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.