Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29386222›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2018

Is palliative care support associated with better quality end-of-life care indicators for patients with advanced cancer? A retrospective cohort study.

Lucy E Ziegler, Cheryl L Craigs, Robert M West, Paul Carder, Adam Hurlow, Pablo Millares-Martin, Geoff Hall, Michael I Bennett

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
14.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 107 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Unmet Needs of Palliative Cancer Patients: A Grounded Theory Study.The American journal of hospice & palliative care · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
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  8. Patterns of acute hospital and specialist palliative care use among people with non-curative upper gastrointestinal cancer.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Cost consequences of unscheduled emergency admissions in cancer patients in the last year of life.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2023
    Article
  14. Patient & Caregiver Experiences: Qualitative Study Comparison Before and After Implementation of Early Palliative Care for Advanced Colorectal Cancer.The Canadian journal of nursing research = Revue canadienne de recherche en sciences infirmieres · 2023
    Article
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  16. Review
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  20. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Lucy E ZieglerAcademic Unit of Palliative Care, Leeds Institute of Health Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Cheryl L CraigsAcademic Unit of Palliative Care, Leeds Institute of Health Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Robert M WestHealth Services Research, Leeds Institute of Health Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Paul CarderNHS Bradford Districts Clinical Commissioning Group, Bradford, UK.
Adam HurlowLeeds General Infirmary, Leeds, UK.
Pablo Millares-MartinLeeds West Clinical Commissioning Group, Leeds, UK.
Geoff HallLeeds General Infirmary, Leeds, UK.
Michael I BennettAcademic Unit of Palliative Care, Leeds Institute of Health Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
University of Leeds · GBLeeds General Infirmary · GBNHS Bradford Districts Clinical Commissioning Group · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study aimed to establish the association between timing and provision of palliative care (PC) and quality of end-of-life care indicators in a population of patients dying of cancer.

settingThis study uses linked cancer patient data from the National Cancer Registry, the electronic medical record system used in primary care (SystmOne) and the electronic medical record system used within a specialist regional cancer centre. The population resided in a single city in Northern England.

participantsRetrospective data from 2479 adult cancer decedents who died between January 2010 and February 2012 were registered with a primary care provider using the SystmOne electronic health record system, and cancer was certified as a cause of death, were included in the study.

resultsLinkage yielded data on 2479 cancer decedents, with 64.5% who received at least one PC event. Decedents who received PC were significantly more likely to die in a hospice (39.4% vs 14.5%, P<0.005) and less likely to die in hospital (23.3% vs 40.1%, P<0.05), and were more likely to receive an opioid (53% vs 25.2%, P<0.001). PC initiated more than 2 weeks before death was associated with avoiding a hospital death (≥2 weeks, P<0.001), more than 4 weeks before death was associated with avoiding emergency hospital admissions and increased access to an opioid (≥4 weeks, P<0.001), and more than 33 weeks before death was associated with avoiding late chemotherapy (≥33 weeks, no chemotherapy P=0.019, chemotherapy over 4 weeks P=0.007).

conclusionFor decedents with advanced cancer, access to PC and longer duration of PC were significantly associated with better end-of-life quality indicators.

Indexed as

HospicesHospitalizationNeoplasmsPalliative CareQuality of LifeTerminally IllAgedAged, 80 and overCause of DeathDeathElectronic Health RecordsEmergency Medical ServicesEnglandFemaleHospice CareHospital Mortalityend of life careoncologypalliative caretransitions in cancer care

Identifiers

PMID29386222
PMCPMC5829853
OpenAlexW2794286815

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.