Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29386135›Full record

ArticleCell reports2018

Cellular Senescence Is Induced by the Environmental Neurotoxin Paraquat and Contributes to Neuropathology Linked to Parkinson's Disease.

Shankar J Chinta, Georgia Woods, Marco Demaria, Anand Rane, Ying Zou, Amanda McQuade, Subramanian Rajagopalan, Chandani Limbad, David T Madden, Judith Campisi and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 302 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
302citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
35.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

302 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 509 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Senolytic Therapy as a Preventive Strategy for Spine Degeneration and Pain.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  10. Article
  11. [Mechanisms of cGAS-STING-mediated chronic inflammation and targeted interventions in brain aging].Zhejiang da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Zhejiang University. Medical sciences · 2026
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Characterization of Cellular Senescence in Primary Human Astrocytes.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article

242 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Shankar J ChintaBuck Institute for Research on Aging, 8001 Redwood Blvd., Novato, CA 94945, USA; Touro University California, College of Pharmacy, 1310 Club Dr., Vallejo, CA 94592, USA.
Georgia WoodsBuck Institute for Research on Aging, 8001 Redwood Blvd., Novato, CA 94945, USA.
Marco DemariaBuck Institute for Research on Aging, 8001 Redwood Blvd., Novato, CA 94945, USA.
Anand RaneBuck Institute for Research on Aging, 8001 Redwood Blvd., Novato, CA 94945, USA.
Ying ZouBuck Institute for Research on Aging, 8001 Redwood Blvd., Novato, CA 94945, USA.
Amanda McQuadeBuck Institute for Research on Aging, 8001 Redwood Blvd., Novato, CA 94945, USA.
Subramanian RajagopalanBuck Institute for Research on Aging, 8001 Redwood Blvd., Novato, CA 94945, USA.
Chandani LimbadBuck Institute for Research on Aging, 8001 Redwood Blvd., Novato, CA 94945, USA; Comparative Biochemistry Graduate Program, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.
David T MaddenBuck Institute for Research on Aging, 8001 Redwood Blvd., Novato, CA 94945, USA; Touro University California, College of Pharmacy, 1310 Club Dr., Vallejo, CA 94592, USA.
Judith CampisiBuck Institute for Research on Aging, 8001 Redwood Blvd., Novato, CA 94945, USA; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Rd., Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.
Julie K AndersenBuck Institute for Research on Aging, 8001 Redwood Blvd., Novato, CA 94945, USA. Electronic address: jandersen@buckinstitute.org.
Buck Institute for Research on Aging · USTouro University California · USLawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · US

Funding

Training in Basic Research on Aging and Age-Related DiseaseT32AG000266 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIF-LAWRENC BERKELEY LAB · PI Lisa M Ellerby · 1998 to 2026
$13.8M
CELLULAR SENESCENCE AND CONTROL OF GENE EXPRESSIONR37AG009909 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIF-LAWRENC BERKELEY LAB · PI CAMPISI, JUDITH · 1995 to 2015
$7.6M
Cellular senescence and control of gene expressionR56AG009909 · NIA · BUCK INSTITUTE FOR RESEARCH ON AGING · PI CAMPISI, JUDITH · 2017 to 2017
$592k
NIA NIH HHS R37 AG009909NIA NIH HHS R56 AG009909NIA NIH HHS T32 AG000266
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Exposure to the herbicide paraquat (PQ) is associated with an increased risk of idiopathic Parkinson's disease (PD). Therapies based on PQ's presumed mechanisms of action have not, however, yielded effective disease therapies. Cellular senescence is an anticancer mechanism that arrests proliferation of replication-competent cells and results in a pro-inflammatory senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP) capable of damaging neighboring tissues. Here, we demonstrate that senescent cell markers are preferentially present within astrocytes in PD brain tissues. Additionally, PQ was found to induce astrocytic senescence and an SASP in vitro and in vivo, and senescent cell depletion in the latter protects against PQ-induced neuropathology. Our data suggest that exposure to certain environmental toxins promotes accumulation of senescent cells in the aging brain, which can contribute to dopaminergic neurodegeneration. Therapies that target senescent cells may constitute a strategy for treatment of sporadic PD, for which environmental exposure is a major risk factor.

Indexed as

AnimalsCellular SenescenceHumansMiceNeuropathologyParaquatParkinson DiseaseRisk FactorsParaquatagingantagonistic pleiotropyneurodegenerationsenescence-associated secretory phenotypetumor suppression

Identifiers

PMID29386135
PMCPMC5806534
OpenAlexW2784612915

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.