Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29386107›Full record

ArticleCell reports2018

Targeting the Vulnerability of RB Tumor Suppressor Loss in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer.

Agnieszka K Witkiewicz, Sejin Chung, Rachel Brough, Paris Vail, Jorge Franco, Christopher J Lord, Erik S Knudsen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 76 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
76citing papers in PubMed
7.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

76 citing papers in PubMed, 104 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Proteogenomic discovery ofScience advances · 2025
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Modulation of the cytoskeleton for cancer therapy.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Microtubule regulation in cancer cells.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

16 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Agnieszka K WitkiewiczUniversity of Arizona Cancer Center, Tucson, AZ 85724, USA; Department of Pathology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85724, USA. Electronic address: awitki@email.arizona.edu.
Sejin ChungUniversity of Arizona Cancer Center, Tucson, AZ 85724, USA.
Rachel BroughCRUK Gene Function Laboratory and Breast Cancer Now Toby Robins Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London SW3 6JB, UK.
Paris VailUniversity of Arizona Cancer Center, Tucson, AZ 85724, USA.
Jorge FrancoUniversity of Arizona Cancer Center, Tucson, AZ 85724, USA; Department of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85724, USA.
Christopher J LordCRUK Gene Function Laboratory and Breast Cancer Now Toby Robins Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London SW3 6JB, UK.
Erik S KnudsenUniversity of Arizona Cancer Center, Tucson, AZ 85724, USA; Department of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85724, USA. Electronic address: eknudsen@email.arizona.edu.
University of Arizona · USBreast Cancer Now · GBUniversity of Arizona Cancer Center

Funding

VITAMIN AP30CA023074 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI Dan Theodorescu · 1985 to 2026
$110.2M
Pathway Heterogeneity: Etiology and Treatment of TNBCR01CA188650 · NCI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI KNUDSEN, ERIK · 2014 to 2018
$1.7M
Impact of ErbB2 and RB Pathways on DCIS Progression and TreatmentR01CA163863 · NCI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI WITKIEWICZ, AGNIESZKA · 2012 to 2016
$1.6M
Cancer Research UK 14276Cancer Research UK 24439NCI NIH HHS P30 CA023074NCI NIH HHS R01 CA163863NCI NIH HHS R01 CA188650
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Approximately 30% of triple-negative breast cancers (TNBCs) exhibit functional loss of the RB tumor suppressor, suggesting a target for precision intervention. Here, we use drug screens to identify agents specifically antagonized by the retinoblastoma tumor suppressor (RB) using CDK4/6 inhibitors. A number of candidate RB-synthetic lethal small molecules were identified, including anti-helmenthics, chemotherapeutic agents, and small-molecule inhibitors targeting DNA-damage checkpoints (e.g., CHK) and chromosome segregation (e.g., PLK1). Counter-screens using isogenic TNBC tumor cell lines and cell panels with varying endogenous RB statuses confirmed that therapeutic effects were robust and selective for RB loss of function. By analyzing TNBC clinical specimens, RB-deficient tumors were found to express high levels of CHK1 and PLK1. Loss of RB specifically resulted in loss of checkpoint functions governing DNA replication, yielding increased drug sensitivity. Xenograft models demonstrated RB-selective efficacy of CHK inhibitors. This study supports the possibility of selectively targeting RB loss in the treatment of TNBC.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsCell Cycle CheckpointsCell Cycle ProteinsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCheckpoint Kinase 1Drug Screening Assays, AntitumorFemaleHumansMicePolo-Like Kinase 1Protein Kinase InhibitorsProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesProto-Oncogene ProteinsRetinoblastoma ProteinAntineoplastic AgentsCell Cycle ProteinsCheckpoint Kinase 1CHEK1 protein, humanPolo-Like Kinase 1Protein Kinase InhibitorsProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesProto-Oncogene ProteinsRetinoblastoma ProteinCDK4chemotherapyCHK1cyclinE2FpalbociclibPLK1RBretinoblastomaribociclib

Identifiers

PMID29386107
PMCPMC5967622
OpenAlexW2787842983

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.