Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29385998›Full record

ArticleBMC cardiovascular disorders2018

Heart rate in patients with reduced ejection fraction: relationship between single time point measurement and mean heart rate on prolonged implantable cardioverter defibrillator monitoring.

Marlena V Habal, Kumaraswamy Nanthakumar, Peter C Austin, Cassandra Freitas, Christopher Labos, Douglas S Lee

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cardiovascular disorders, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 46% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Marlena V HabalUniversity of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Kumaraswamy NanthakumarUniversity of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Peter C AustinUniversity of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Cassandra FreitasPeter Munk Cardiac Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Christopher LabosInstitute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Douglas S LeeUniversity of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada. dlee@ices.on.ca.ORCID 0000-0001-7078-745X
University Health Network · CAUniversity of Toronto · CAInstitute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences · CA

Funding

CIHR FDN 148446
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHeart rate (HR) is a prognostic marker that is increasingly used as a therapeutic target in patients with cardiovascular disease. The association between resting and mean HR remains unclear. We therefore set out to determine the relationship between resting HR on the electrocardiogram (ECG) obtained at a single time point, and mean HR on implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) interrogation amongst patients with a reduced left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF).

methodsProspective ICD data were obtained from 54 patients with LVEF < 40%. Mean HR determined using the ICD HR histograms was compared with resting HR measured on the ECG performed in the clinic.

resultsAverage resting and ICD mean HRs were 67.9 ± 10.1 and 67.8 ± 9.6 bpm respectively. There was good correlation in the overall cohort (r = 0.79), in those with resting ECG HRs ≤ 70 bpm (r = 0.62), and amongst the 27 patients on intermediate-to-high dose beta-blockers (r = 0.91). However, Bland-Altman analysis demonstrated wide limits of agreement in the overall cohort (- 12.5, 12.7 bpm), at resting HRs ≤ 70 bpm (- 12.7, 9.8 bpm), and on intermediate-to-high dose beta-blockers (- 8.9, 7.4 bpm). Moreover, resting HR did not predict the 10-bpm interval where the most time was spent.

conclusionsWhile resting HR correlated with mean HR in patients with reduced LVEF, and in important subgroups, the limits of agreement were unacceptably wide raising concern over the use of single time point resting HR as a therapeutic target.

Indexed as

Defibrillators, ImplantableElectrocardiographyHeart RateStroke VolumeVentricular Function, LeftAgedElectric CountershockFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsProspective StudiesReproducibility of ResultsSignal Processing, Computer-AssistedTime FactorsBeta-blockersMean heart rateResting heart rate

Identifiers

PMID29385998
PMCPMC5793357
OpenAlexW2797021361

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.