Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29385692›Full record

ArticleNanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2018

An Inhalable Powder Formulation Based on Micro- and Nanoparticles Containing 5-Fluorouracil for the Treatment of Metastatic Melanoma.

Kelly Cristine Zatta, Luiza A Frank, Luciano Antonio Reolon, Lucas Amaral-Machado, Eryvaldo S T Egito, Maria Palmira Daflon Gremião, Adriana Raffin Pohlmann, Silvia S Guterres

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland), 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Buccal Bullfrog (Pharmaceutics · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Kelly Cristine ZattaPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Nanotecnologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre RS 90610-000, Brazil. kellycriz@hotmail.com.ORCID 0000-0003-2234-7948
Luiza A FrankPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Farmacêuticas, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre RS 90610-000, Brazil. luiza.frank@ufrgs.br.ORCID 0000-0002-5918-1008
Luciano Antonio ReolonEscola de Ciências da Saúde, Centro Universitário Ritter dos Reis-UniRitter, Porto Alegre RS 90840-440, Brazil. luciano_reolon@uniritter.edu.br.
Lucas Amaral-MachadoPrograma de Graduação em Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), Natal RN 59012-570, Brazil. machado.lucasam@gmail.com.
Eryvaldo S T EgitoPrograma de Graduação em Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), Natal RN 59012-570, Brazil. socratesegito@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-2180-3991
Maria Palmira Daflon GremiãoPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Farmacêuticas, Universidade Estadual de São Paulo (UNESP), Araraquara SP 14801-903, Brazil. pgremiao@fcfar.unesp.br.
Adriana Raffin PohlmannPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Nanotecnologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre RS 90610-000, Brazil. adriana.pohlmann@ufrgs.br.ORCID 0000-0001-5222-1807
Silvia S GuterresPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Nanotecnologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre RS 90610-000, Brazil. silvia.guterres@ufrgs.br.
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul · BRUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte · BRUniversidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp) · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Melanoma is the most aggressive and lethal type of skin cancer, with a poor prognosis because of the potential for metastatic spread. The aim was to develop innovative powder formulations for the treatment of metastatic melanoma based on micro- and nanocarriers containing 5-fluorouracil (5FU) for pulmonary administration, aiming at local and systemic action. Therefore, two innovative inhalable powder formulations were produced by spray-drying using chondroitin sulfate as a structuring polymer: (a) 5FU nanoparticles obtained by piezoelectric atomization (5FU-NS) and (b) 5FU microparticles of the mucoadhesive agent Methocel™ F4M for sustained release produced by conventional spray drying (5FU-MS). The physicochemical and aerodynamic were evaluated in vitro for both systems, proving to be attractive for pulmonary delivery. The theoretical aerodynamic diameters obtained were 0.322 ± 0.07 µm (5FU-NS) and 1.138 ± 0.54 µm (5FU-MS). The fraction of respirable particles (FR%) were 76.84 ± 0.07% (5FU-NS) and 55.01 ± 2.91% (5FU-MS). The in vitro mucoadhesive properties exhibited significant adhesion efficiency in the presence of Methocel™ F4M. 5FU-MS and 5FU-NS were tested for their cytotoxic action on melanoma cancer cells (A2058 and A375) and both showed a cytotoxic effect similar to 5FU pure at concentrations of 4.3 and 1.7-fold lower, respectively.

Indexed as

5-fluorouracilbiopolymerscytotoxicitymetastatic melanomamicroparticlesnanoparticlespulmonary delivery

Identifiers

PMID29385692
PMCPMC5853707
OpenAlexW2789562159

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.