Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29385691›Full record

ArticleNutrients2018

Total and Free Sugar Content of Pre-Packaged Foods and Non-Alcoholic Beverages in Slovenia.

Nina Zupanič, Krista Miklavec, Anita Kušar, Katja Žmitek, Nataša Fidler Mis, Igor Pravst

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Nina ZupaničNutrition Institute, Tržaška cesta 40, Ljubljana SI-1000, Slovenia. nina.zupanic@nutris.org.ORCID 0000-0003-0639-8470
Krista MiklavecNutrition Institute, Tržaška cesta 40, Ljubljana SI-1000, Slovenia. krista.miklavec@nutris.org.
Anita KušarNutrition Institute, Tržaška cesta 40, Ljubljana SI-1000, Slovenia. anita.kusar@nutris.org.ORCID 0000-0001-9168-9728
Katja ŽmitekNutrition Institute, Tržaška cesta 40, Ljubljana SI-1000, Slovenia. katja.zmitek@vist.si.
Nataša Fidler MisDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, University Children's Hospital, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia. natasa.fidler@kclj.si.ORCID 0000-0003-3199-0484
Igor PravstNutrition Institute, Tržaška cesta 40, Ljubljana SI-1000, Slovenia. igor.pravst@nutris.org.ORCID 0000-0001-8634-1778

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Scientific evidence of the association between free sugar consumption and several adverse health effects has led many public health institutions to take measures to limit the intake of added or free sugar. Monitoring the efficiency of such policies and the amount of free sugar consumed requires precise knowledge of free sugar content in different food products. To meet this need, our cross-sectional study aimed at assessing free sugar content for 10,674 pre-packaged food items available from major Slovenian food stores during data collection in 2015. Together, 52.6% of all analyzed products contained free sugar, which accounted for an average of 57.5% of the total sugar content. Food categories with the highest median free sugar content were: honey and syrups (78.0 g/100 g), jellies (62.9 g/100 g), chocolate and sweets (44.6 g/100 g), jam and spreads (35.9 g/100 g), and cereal bars (23.8 g/100 g). Using year-round sales data provided by the retailers, the data showed that chocolate, sweets, and soft drinks alone accounted for more than 50% of all free sugar sold on the Slovenian market. The results of this study can be used to prepare more targeted interventions and efficient dietary recommendations.

Indexed as

AdultBeveragesCandyChildChocolateCondimentsDatabases, FactualDietary CarbohydratesDietary SugarsDiet, Carbohydrate-RestrictedDiet, HealthyEdible GrainFast FoodsFood LabelingFood, PreservedFood SupplyDietary CarbohydratesDietary Sugarsfood compositionfree sugarnutrition labelsales dataSloveniasugars

Identifiers

PMID29385691
PMCPMC5852727

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.