ReviewJournal of cardiovascular development and disease2018
PDE4-Mediated cAMP Signalling.
Review in Journal of cardiovascular development and disease, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 55 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
55 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 93 citations in OpenAlex.
- A systematic review of novel Phosphodiesterase-4 inhibitors in the treatment of psoriasis.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2025Pooled it
- An experimental medicine study of the phosphodiesterase-4 inhibitor, roflumilast, on working memory-related brain activity and episodic memory in schizophrenia patients.Psychopharmacology · 2021Trial
- PDE4 Inhibition in Dermatologic Disease: Impacts Beyond Inflammation.International journal of dermatology · 2026Review
- Selective phosphodiesterase 4B inhibition in fibrotic lung disease: a scoping review of vascular-immune mechanisms and extrapulmonary implications.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2026Article
- Phosphodiesterase 4 regulates pyroptosis in subarachnoid hemorrhage.Neural regeneration research · 2026Article
- Nerandomilast in Autoimmune-Associated Interstitial Lung Diseases: Translating Evidence from Progressive Pulmonary Fibrosis Studies.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Review
- Cannabidiol does not cause DNA double-strand breaks in a human liver-derived cell model.Journal of cannabis research · 2025Article
- Posttranslational modifications of phosphodiesterase type 4 enzymes represent novel points for therapeutic targeting.The FEBS journal · 2025Review
- Review
- Pharmacokinetics and Biodistribution of Polymeric Nanoparticles Loaded with a Small Molecule Drug in Mice with Alcoholic Liver Disease.Molecular pharmaceutics · 2025Article
- Gpr37 modulates the severity of inflammation-induced GI dysmotility by regulating enteric reactive gliosis.iScience · 2025Article
- Daily acute intermittent hypoxia elicits age & sex-dependent changes in molecules regulating phrenic motor plasticity.Experimental neurology · 2025Article
- [Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine · 2025Article
- PDE4 inhibitors in psoriasis therapy: current insights and future directions.Inflammopharmacology · 2025Review
- Cognitive improvement effects of PF-04957325, a phosphodiesterase-8 inhibitor, in mouse models of Alzheimer's disease via modulating neuroinflammation.The international journal of neuropsychopharmacology · 2025Article
- Mechanisms and Recent Advances of Small-Molecule Therapeutics in Rosacea Treatment.Clinical, cosmetic and investigational dermatology · 2025Review
- PDE4D: A Multipurpose Pharmacological Target.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
- Phosphodiesterase in heart and vessels: from physiology to diseases.Physiological reviews · 2024Review
- Article
- cAMP-phosphodiesterase 4D7 (PDE4D7) forms a cAMP signalosome complex with DHX9 and is implicated in prostate cancer progression.Molecular oncology · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
cAMP is the archetypal and ubiquitous second messenger utilised for the fine control of many cardiovascular cell signalling systems. The ability of cAMP to elicit cell surface receptor-specific responses relies on its compartmentalisation by cAMP hydrolysing enzymes known as phosphodiesterases. One family of these enzymes, PDE4, is particularly important in the cardiovascular system, where it has been extensively studied and shown to orchestrate complex, localised signalling that underpins many crucial functions of the heart. In the cardiac myocyte, cAMP activates PKA, which phosphorylates a small subset of mostly sarcoplasmic substrate proteins that drive β-adrenergic enhancement of cardiac function. The phosphorylation of these substrates, many of which are involved in cardiac excitation-contraction coupling, has been shown to be tightly regulated by highly localised pools of individual PDE4 isoforms. The spatial and temporal regulation of cardiac signalling is made possible by the formation of macromolecular "signalosomes", which often include a cAMP effector, such as PKA, its substrate, PDE4 and an anchoring protein such as an AKAP. Studies described in the present review highlight the importance of this relationship for individual cardiac PKA substrates and we provide an overview of how this signalling paradigm is coordinated to promote efficient adrenergic enhancement of cardiac function. The role of PDE4 also extends to the vascular endothelium, where it regulates vascular permeability and barrier function. In this distinct location, PDE4 interacts with adherens junctions to regulate their stability. These highly specific, non-redundant roles for PDE4 isoforms have far reaching therapeutic potential. PDE inhibitors in the clinic have been plagued with problems due to the active site-directed nature of the compounds which concomitantly attenuate PDE activity in all highly localised "signalosomes".
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.