Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29383607›Full record

SynthesisDigestive diseases and sciences2018

Prevalence of Nausea and Vomiting in Adults Using Ropinirole: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Michael Kurin, Klaus Bielefeldt, David J Levinthal

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Digestive diseases and sciences, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Signal transduction pathways involved in dopamine DAutonomic neuroscience : basic & clinical · 2021
    Article
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Michael KurinGeneral Internal Medicine Clinic, Montefiore Hospital, 9 South, 200 Lothrop Street, Pittsburgh, PA, 15217, USA.
Klaus BielefeldtGeorge E Wahlen VAMC, 500 Foothill Dr, Salt Lake City, UT, 84103, USA.
David J LevinthalUniversity of Pittsburgh Medical Center, M2 C-Wing PUH, 200 Lothrop Street, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA. levinthald@upmc.edu.
George E. Wahlen Department of VA Medical Center · USUniversity of Pittsburgh Medical Center · USUPMC Montefiore · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNausea and vomiting are commonly associated with medication use. Dopaminergic agonists have been associated with these symptoms, but their impact in patients without Parkinson's disease, such as those with restless legs syndrome (RLS), is not well characterized.

aimsWe sought to determine whether the non-ergoline dopamine agonist ropinirole is associated with nausea and vomiting in adults with RLS.

methodsWe conducted a systematic review using PUBMED, EMBASE, and clinical trial databases to identify placebo-controlled clinical trials of ropinirole for RLS treatment. We extracted data including dosing schedule and the proportion of patients reporting nausea and/or vomiting. We also determined hazard ratios (HR) using a random effects proportional hazard model.

resultsWe extracted data from a pool of 13 studies. The prevalence of nausea in the ropinirole-treated RLS group (RLS-R; N = 1528) was 37.2% compared to 9.4% in the placebo-treated RLS group (RLS-P; N = 1395) (p < 0.0001). The prevalence of vomiting in the RLS-R group was 10.9% compared to 2.6% in the RLS-P group (p < 0.0001). Ropinirole use was associated with a higher risk of reporting nausea (HR 5.924 [4.410-7.959], p < 0.001) and experiencing vomiting (HR 4.628 [3.035-7.057], p < 0.0001). Nausea and vomiting represented nearly 50% of all adverse events reported.

conclusionsNausea and vomiting are quite common side effects in those using ropinirole for RLS. As RLS is more widely recognized and treated; the prevalence of ropinirole-induced nausea and vomiting could grow substantially. Ropinirole use should be considered as a cause of chronic nausea and vomiting.

Indexed as

Dopamine AgonistsHumansIndolesNauseaPrevalenceRestless Legs SyndromeVomitingDopamine AgonistsIndolesropiniroleDrug-related side effects and adverse reactionsMeta-analysisNauseaReviewSystematicVomiting

Identifiers

PMID29383607
OpenAlexW2792999866

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.