Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29383397›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of clinical pharmacology2018

NSAIDs utilization for musculoskeletal indications in elderly patients with cerebro/cardiovascular disease.

Giuseppe Roberto, Claudia Bartolini, Federico Rea, Graziano Onder, Cristiana Vitale, Gianluca Trifirò, Ursula Kirchmayer, Alessandro Chinellato, Ersilia Lucenteforte, Giovanni Corrao and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of clinical pharmacology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Giuseppe RobertoAgenzia Regionale di Sanità della Toscana, Via Pietro Dazzi 1, 50141, Florence, Italy. giuseppe.roberto@ars.toscana.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6478-6442
Claudia BartoliniAgenzia Regionale di Sanità della Toscana, Via Pietro Dazzi 1, 50141, Florence, Italy.
Federico ReaUniversità degli studi di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
Graziano OnderUniversità Cattolica Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Cristiana VitaleIRCCS San Raffaele Pisana, Rome, Italy.
Gianluca TrifiròUniversità degli studi di Messina, Messina, Italy.
Ursula KirchmayerDipartimento di Epidemiologia, ASL Roma 1, Rome, Italy.
Alessandro ChinellatoULSS 9 Treviso, Treviso, Italy.
Ersilia LucenteforteUniversità degli studi di Firenze, Florence, Italy.
Giovanni CorraoUniversità degli studi di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
Alessandro MugelliUniversità degli studi di Firenze, Florence, Italy.
Francesco LapiAgenzia Regionale di Sanità della Toscana, Via Pietro Dazzi 1, 50141, Florence, Italy.
Rosa GiniAgenzia Regionale di Sanità della Toscana, Via Pietro Dazzi 1, 50141, Florence, Italy.
Italian Group for Appropriate Drug prescription in the Elderly (I-GrADE)

Funding

Agenzia Italiana del Farmaco FARM9LBBBL
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo describe NSAID utilization for musculoskeletal conditions in a large cohort of Italian elderly with cerebro/cardiovascular disease, a population in which NSAIDs should be generally avoided due to the prothrombotic potential.

methodsAdministrative data from five Italian geographic areas were analyzed. Patients aged ≥ 65 with a cerebro/cardiovascular event recorded between 2008 and 2011 (cohort entry) were selected. Prescription NSAIDs reimbursed for musculoskeletal conditions and dispensed during 1 year follow-up were retrieved to describe (i) prevalence of use, (ii) average amount of defined daily doses of NSAIDs claimed by users per day of follow-up, and (iii) distribution of the received daily dose (RDD) among patients with ≥ 2 dispensings. Among new users, i.e., patients without NSAID dispensings during 2 years before cohort entry, the first dispensed NSAID molecule was observed.

resultsOverall, 511,989 patients were selected. Across the five geographic areas, prevalence of use ranged from 48 to 21% and average consumption ranged between 30 and 67 DDD/1000 users/day. Around 10% of patients in the overall cohort had a RDD > 1. Nimesulide (9.6%) and diclofenac (7.5%) had the highest prevalence of use. The most consumed NSAIDs were nimesulide and coxibs with 10.6 and 7.5 DDD/1000 users/day, respectively. Among new users recruited in 2011, 30% had diclofenac or a coxibs as the first prescription.

conclusionsNSAID use was common in the study cohort, particularly in central-southern areas. In contrast with current recommendations, coxibs and diclofenac were among the most prescribed active principles, even in new users. Interventions to promote appropriateness of use are warranted.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalCardiovascular DiseasesDrug UtilizationFemaleHumansMusculoskeletal DiseasesAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalCardiovascular riskCoxibsDiclofenacDrug utilizationElderlyNSAIDs

Identifiers

PMID29383397
PMCPMC5893698

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.