Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29383141›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2017

YAP1 regulates prostate cancer stem cell-like characteristics to promote castration resistant growth.

Ning Jiang, Binghu Ke, Kim Hjort-Jensen, Diego Iglesias-Gato, Zhun Wang, Pengcheng Chang, Yang Zhao, Xiaodan Niu, Tao Wu, Bo Peng and 7 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. The Hippo pathway: an emerging role in urologic cancers.American journal of clinical and experimental urology · 2021
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Oncology letters · 2020
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Ning JiangTianjin Institute of Urology, The Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Binghu KeTianjin Institute of Urology, The Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Kim Hjort-JensenDepartment of Drug Design and Pharmacology, Københavns Universitet, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Diego Iglesias-GatoDepartment of Drug Design and Pharmacology, Københavns Universitet, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Zhun WangTianjin Institute of Urology, The Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Pengcheng ChangTianjin Institute of Urology, The Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Yang ZhaoTianjin Institute of Urology, The Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Xiaodan NiuUniversity of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Tao WuTianjin Institute of Urology, The Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Bo PengTianjin Institute of Urology, The Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Mingdong JiangTianjin Institute of Urology, The Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Xiaoshi LiTianjin Institute of Urology, The Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Zhiqun ShangTianjin Institute of Urology, The Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Qiang WangTianjin Institute of Urology, The Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Chawnshang ChangUniversity of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA.
Amilcar Flores-MoralesDepartment of Drug Design and Pharmacology, Københavns Universitet, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Yuanjie NiuTianjin Institute of Urology, The Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University · CNTianjin Medical University · CNDanish Cancer Society · DKUniversity of Copenhagen · DKUniversity of Minnesota · USUniversity of Rochester · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Castration resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) is a stage of relapse that arises after various forms of androgen ablation therapy (ADT) and causes significant morbidity and mortality. However, the mechanism underlying progression to CRPC remains poorly understood. Here, we report that YAP1, which is negatively regulated by AR, influences prostate cancer (PCa) cell self-renewal and CRPC development. Specifically, we found that AR directly regulates the methylation of YAP1 gene promoter via the formation of a complex with Polycomb group protein EZH2 and DNMT3a. In normal conditions, AR recruits EZH2 and DNMT3a to YAP1 promoter, thereby promoting DNA methylation and the repression of YAP1 gene transcription. Following ADT treatment or when AR activity is antagonized by Bicalutamide or Enzalutamide, YAP1 gene expression is switched on. In turn, YAP1 promotes SOX2 and Nanog expression and the de-differentiation of PCa cells to stem/progenitor-like cells (PCSC), which potentially contribute to disease recurrence. Finally, the knock down of YAP1 expression or the inhibition of YAP1 function by Verteporfin in TRAMP prostate cancer mice significantly suppresses tumor recurrence following castration. In conclusion, our data reveals that AR suppresses YAP1 gene expression through a novel epigenetic mechanism, which is critical for PCa cells self-renewal and the development of CRPC.

Indexed as

androgen receptorcastration resistant prostate cancerDNA methylationprostate cancerYAP1

Identifiers

PMID29383141
PMCPMC5777753
OpenAlexW2771794752

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.