Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29382768›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2018

Farming the mitochondrial ancestor as a model of endosymbiotic establishment by natural selection.

István Zachar, András Szilágyi, Szabolcs Számadó, Eörs Szathmáry

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Quantifying the fitness contribution of phagocytosis.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
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  7. Article
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  10. Closing the energetics gap.Nature ecology & evolution · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Can a Symbiont (Also) Be Food?Frontiers in microbiology · 2019
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

István ZacharDepartment of Plant Systematics, Ecology and Theoretical Biology, Eötvös Loránd University, 1117 Budapest, Hungary.ORCID 0000-0002-3505-0628
András SzilágyiDepartment of Plant Systematics, Ecology and Theoretical Biology, Eötvös Loránd University, 1117 Budapest, Hungary.
Szabolcs SzámadóCentre for Social Sciences, Hungarian Academy of Sciences "Lendület" Research Center for Educational and Network Studies, 1097 Budapest, Hungary.ORCID 0000-0003-2204-9705
Eörs SzathmáryDepartment of Plant Systematics, Ecology and Theoretical Biology, Eötvös Loránd University, 1117 Budapest, Hungary; szathmary.eors@gmail.com.

Funding

European Research Council 294332
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The origin of mitochondria was a major evolutionary transition leading to eukaryotes, and is a hotly debated issue. It is unknown whether mitochondria were acquired early or late, and whether it was captured via phagocytosis or syntrophic integration. We present dynamical models to directly simulate the emergence of mitochondria in an ecoevolutionary context. Our results show that regulated farming of prey bacteria and delayed digestion can facilitate the establishment of stable endosymbiosis if prey-rich and prey-poor periods alternate. Stable endosymbiosis emerges without assuming any initial metabolic benefit provided by the engulfed partner, in a wide range of parameters, despite that during good periods farming is costly. Our approach lends support to the appearance of mitochondria before any metabolic coupling has emerged, but after the evolution of primitive phagocytosis by the urkaryote.

Indexed as

Biological EvolutionModels, BiologicalSelection, GeneticAnimalsBacteriaComputational BiologyErythrocytesEukaryotaHumansMitochondriaPredatory BehaviorSymbiosisecologyendosymbiosiseukaryotesevolutionmitochondrial origin

Identifiers

PMID29382768
PMCPMC5816194

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.