Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29382767›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2018

Effects of the ecto-ATPase apyrase on microglial ramification and surveillance reflect cell depolarization, not ATP depletion.

Christian Madry, I Lorena Arancibia-Cárcamo, Vasiliki Kyrargyri, Victor T T Chan, Nicola B Hamilton, David Attwell

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Control of microglial dynamics by the Arp2/3 complex and the autism- and schizophrenia-associated protein CYFIP1.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Christian MadryDepartment of Neuroscience, Physiology and Pharmacology, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom; christian.madry@charite.de nicola.hamilton-whitaker@kcl.ac.uk d.attwell@ucl.ac.uk.
I Lorena Arancibia-CárcamoDepartment of Neuroscience, Physiology and Pharmacology, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom.
Vasiliki KyrargyriDepartment of Neuroscience, Physiology and Pharmacology, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom.
Victor T T ChanDepartment of Neuroscience, Physiology and Pharmacology, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom.
Nicola B HamiltonDepartment of Neuroscience, Physiology and Pharmacology, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom; christian.madry@charite.de nicola.hamilton-whitaker@kcl.ac.uk d.attwell@ucl.ac.uk.
David AttwellDepartment of Neuroscience, Physiology and Pharmacology, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom; christian.madry@charite.de nicola.hamilton-whitaker@kcl.ac.uk d.attwell@ucl.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0003-3618-0843
University College London · GBKing's College London · GB

Funding

Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 099222/Z/12/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microglia, the brain's innate immune cells, have highly motile processes which constantly survey the brain to detect infection, remove dying cells, and prune synapses during brain development. ATP released by tissue damage is known to attract microglial processes, but it is controversial whether an ambient level of ATP is needed to promote constant microglial surveillance in the normal brain. Applying the ATPase apyrase, an enzyme which hydrolyzes ATP and ADP, reduces microglial process ramification and surveillance, suggesting that ambient ATP/ADP maintains microglial surveillance. However, attempting to raise the level of ATP/ADP by blocking the endogenous ecto-ATPase (termed NTPDase1/CD39), which also hydrolyzes ATP/ADP, does not affect the cells' ramification or surveillance, nor their membrane currents, which respond to even small rises of extracellular [ATP] or [ADP] with the activation of K

Indexed as

Adenosine DiphosphateAdenosine TriphosphatasesAdenosine TriphosphateAnimalsApyraseBrainFemaleMaleMicrogliaPotassiumRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyAdenosine DiphosphateAdenosine TriphosphatasesAdenosine TriphosphateApyraseectoATPasePotassiumapyraseATPdepolarizationmicrogliapotassium

Identifiers

PMID29382767
PMCPMC5816168
OpenAlexW2793302204

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.