Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29382727›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2018

Membrane-embedded substrate recognition by cytochrome P450 3A4.

John C Hackett

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  9. Differential Effects of Clotrimazole on X-Ray Crystal Structures of Human Cytochromes P450 3A5 and 3A4.Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals · 2023
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  14. Effect of Human Cytochrome P450 2D6 Polymorphism on Progesterone Hydroxylation.European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics · 2022
    Article
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  18. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

John C HackettFrom the Department of Physiology and Biophysics and the Massey Cancer Center, School of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia 23298-0035 john.hackett@vcuhealth.org.
Virginia Commonwealth University · US

Funding

Computational and Vibrational Probes of CYP3A4 Solution DynamicsR01GM114168 · NIGMS · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI HACKETT, JOHN C · 2015 to 2018
$1.3M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM114168
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) is the dominant xenobiotic-metabolizing enzyme in the liver and intestine and is involved in the disposition of more than 50% of drugs. Because of its ability to bind multiple substrates, its reaction kinetics are complex, and its association with the microsomal membrane confounds our understanding of how this enzyme recognizes and recruits diverse substrates. Testosterone (TST) hydroxylation is the prototypical CYP3A4 reaction, displaying positive homotropic cooperativity with three binding sites. Here, exploiting the capability of accelerated molecular dynamics (aMD) to sample events in the millisecond regime, I performed >25-μs aMD simulations in the presence of three TST molecules. These simulations identified high-occupancy surface-binding sites as well as a pathway for TST ingress into the CYP3A4 active site originating in the membrane. Adaptive biasing force analysis of the latter pathway revealed a metastable intermediate that could constitute a third binding site at high TST concentrations. Prompted by the observation that interactions between TST and the G'-helix mobilize the ligand into the active site, a free-energy analysis of TST distribution in the membrane was conducted and revealed that the depth of the G'-helix is optimal for extracting TST. In summary, these simulations confirm separate, but adjacent substrate-binding sites within the enzyme and the existence of an auxiliary TST-binding site. The broader impact of these simulations is that they support a mechanism in which cytochromes P450 directly recruit membrane-solubilized substrates.

Indexed as

Binding SitesCatalytic DomainCell MembraneCrystallography, X-RayCytochrome P-450 CYP3AHumansHydroxylationKineticsLipid BilayersModels, MolecularMolecular Dynamics SimulationProtein ConformationSubstrate SpecificityTestosteroneCYP3A4 protein, humanCytochrome P-450 CYP3ALipid BilayersTestosteroneaccelerated molecular dynamicsadaptive biasing forcecomputational biologyCYP3A4cytochrome P450drug metabolismmolecular dynamicssubstrate recognitionsubstrate specificitytestosterone hydroxylation

Identifiers

PMID29382727
PMCPMC5857991
OpenAlexW2785939655

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.