Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29382677›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2018

Computerised decision to reduce inappropriate medication in the elderly: a systematic review with meta-analysis protocol.

Luís Monteiro, Tiago Maricoto, Isabel S Solha, Matilde Monteiro-Soares, Carlos Martins

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Luís MonteiroFaculdade de Ciências da Saúde, Universidade da Beira Interior, Covilhã, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0003-0784-5770
Tiago MaricotoFaculdade de Ciências da Saúde, Universidade da Beira Interior, Covilhã, Portugal.
Isabel S SolhaUSF Terras de Souza, Paredes, Portugal.
Matilde Monteiro-SoaresDepartamento de Medicina da Comunidade, Informação e Decisão em Saúde, Oporto University Faculty of Medicine, Oporto, Portugal.
Carlos MartinsDepartamento de Medicina da Comunidade, Informação e Decisão em Saúde, Oporto University Faculty of Medicine, Oporto, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0001-8561-5167

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionLife expectancy continues to increase in developed countries. Elderly people are more likely to consume more medications and become vulnerable to age-related changes in drugs' pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics. Recent studies have identified opportunities and barriers for deprescribing potentially inappropriate medications. It has already been demonstrated that computerised decision support systems can reduce physician orders for unnecessary tests. We will systematically review the available literature to understand if computerised decision support is effective in reducing the use of potentially inappropriate medications, thus having an impact on health outcomes. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: A systematic review will be conducted using MEDLINE, CENTRAL, EMBASE and Web of Science databases, as well as the grey literature assessing the effectiveness of computer decision support interventions in deprescribing inappropriate medication, with an impact on health outcomes in the elderly. The search will be performed during January and February 2018. Two reviewers will conduct articles' screening, selection and data extraction, independently and blind to each other. Eligible sources will be selected after discussing non-conformities. All extracted data from the included articles will be assessed based on studies' participants, design and setting, methodological quality, bias and any other potential sources of heterogeneity. This review will be conducted and reported in adherence to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses statement of quality for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: As a systematic review, this research is exempt from ethical approval. We intend to publish the full article in a related peer-reviewed journal and present it at international conferences. PROSPEROREGISTRATION NUMBER: CRD42017067021.

Indexed as

Decision Making, Computer-AssistedPractice Patterns, Physicians'AgedHumansInappropriate PrescribingLife ExpectancyMeta-Analysis as TopicPotentially Inappropriate Medication ListResearch DesignSystematic Reviews as Topicdeprescriptionsmedical informatics applicationspotentially inappropriate medicines

Identifiers

PMID29382677
PMCPMC5829874

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.