Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29382658›Full record

ArticleDiabetes care2018

Plasma Connective Tissue Growth Factor (CTGF/CCN2) Levels Predict Myocardial Infarction in the Veterans Affairs Diabetes Trial (VADT) Cohort.

Kelly J Hunt, Miran A Jaffa, Sara M Garrett, Deirdre K Luttrell, Kenneth E Lipson, Maria F Lopes-Virella, Louis M Luttrell, Ayad A Jaffa, VADT Investigators

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes care, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

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  4. Geriatric Nutritional Risk Index is associated with adverse outcomes in patients with hypertension: the Fukushima Cohort study.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2024
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  13. Influence of socioeconomic events on cause-specific mortality in urban Shanghai, China, from 1974 to 2015: a population-based longitudinal study.CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Miran A Jaffa
Sara M Garrett
Deirdre K Luttrell
Kenneth E Lipson
Maria F Lopes-Virella
Louis M Luttrell
Ayad A Jaffa
VADT Investigators
Medical University of South Carolina · USAmerican University of Beirut · LBFibroGen (United States) · US

Funding

SECRETED ADIPOCYTE PROTEINS, INSULIN RESISTANCE VASCULARP01HL055782 · NHLBI · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI GARVEY, W TIMOTHY · 1996 to 2005
$8.9M
MECHANISMS OF VASCULAR DISEASE IN DIABETESR01HL077192 · NHLBI · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI JAFFA, AYAD A · 2006 to 2017
$3.4M
NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL055782NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL077192
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveConnective tissue growth factor (CTGF), also known as CCN2, is a potent chemotactic and extracellular matrix-inducing matricellular protein that has been implicated in progression of inflammatory and fibroproliferative disorders. An emerging role of CTGF/CCN2 is that of a prosclerotic factor implicated in the development of cardiac disease. Our objective was to determine the role of CTGF/CCN2 as a predictor of cardiovascular events in type 2 diabetes in the Veterans Affairs Diabetes Trial (VADT) cohort. RESEARCH DESIGN AND

methodsLevels of CTGF/CCN2 were measured in 952 VADT patients a median of 1.9 years after entry into the study. Participants were followed for an average of 3.3 years for vascular outcomes. CTGF/CCN2 categories were defined as below the detectable limit (referent, 54.5%), lower half of detectable values (22.8%), and upper half of detectable values (22.7%). Hazard ratios (HRs) for cardiovascular end points in relation to CTGF/CCN2 categories were calculated by Cox proportional hazards models.

resultsDuring follow-up, 4.8% had a myocardial infarction (MI), 6.9% had an MI or cardiovascular death, and 6.9% died. After adjustments by conventional risk factors, individuals in the highest category of CTGF/CCN2 were at higher risk of MI (HR 2.43 [95% CI 1.15, 5.14]), MI or cardiovascular death (HR 2.71 [95% CI 1.44, 5.08]), and all-cause mortality (HR 2.70 [95% CI 1.43, 5.08]) relative to individuals with CTGF below the detectable limit.

conclusionsOur study indicates that high levels of CTGF/CCN2 predict future MI and cardiovascular death in patients with type 2 diabetes.

Indexed as

Cohort StudiesConnective Tissue Growth FactorDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Endpoint DeterminationFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedMyocardial InfarctionProportional Hazards ModelsProspective StudiesRisk FactorsVeteransCCN2 protein, humanConnective Tissue Growth Factor

Identifiers

PMID29382658
PMCPMC5860844
OpenAlexW2793960169

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.