Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29382395›Full record

ArticleJournal for immunotherapy of cancer2018

Mathematical modeling of tumor-associated macrophage interactions with the cancer microenvironment.

Grace Mahlbacher, Louis T Curtis, John Lowengrub, Hermann B Frieboes

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal for immunotherapy of cancer, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 59 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
59citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

59 citing papers in PubMed, 107 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Spatio-Temporal Dynamics of MBulletin of mathematical biology · 2025
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  16. Heliyon · 2024
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Grace MahlbacherDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Louisville, Lutz Hall 419, Louisville, KY, 40208, USA.
Louis T CurtisDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Louisville, Lutz Hall 419, Louisville, KY, 40208, USA.
John LowengrubDepartment of Mathematics, University of California, 540H Rowland Hall, Irvine, CA, 92697, USA.
Hermann B FrieboesDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Louisville, Lutz Hall 419, Louisville, KY, 40208, USA. hbfrie01@louisville.edu.
University of Louisville · USUniversity of California, Irvine · USUniversity of Louisville Hospital · US

Funding

Univ.of Calif., Irvine Cancer Center Support GrantP30CA062203 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI Melanie Funes · 1994 to 2026
$57.9M
Uncover Strategies Used By Biological SystemsP50GM076516 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI NIE, QING · 2007 to 2016
$25.1M
Integrated framework to predict chemotherapy response post lung tumor resectionR15CA203605 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI FRIEBOES, HERMANN · 2016 to 2016
$462k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA062203NCI NIH HHS R15 CA203605NIGMS NIH HHS P50 GM076516
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundImmuno-oncotherapy has emerged as a promising means to target cancer. In particular, therapeutic manipulation of tumor-associated macrophages holds promise due to their various and sometimes opposing roles in tumor progression. It is established that M1-type macrophages suppress tumor progression while M2-types support it. Recently, Tie2-expressing macrophages (TEM) have been identified as a distinct sub-population influencing tumor angiogenesis and vascular remodeling as well as monocyte differentiation.

methodsThis study develops a modeling framework to evaluate macrophage interactions with the tumor microenvironment, enabling assessment of how these interactions may affect tumor progression. M1, M2, and Tie2 expressing variants are integrated into a model of tumor growth representing a metastatic lesion in a highly vascularized organ, such as the liver. Behaviors simulated include M1 release of nitric oxide (NO), M2 release of growth-promoting factors, and TEM facilitation of angiogenesis via Angiopoietin-2 and promotion of monocyte differentiation into M2 via IL-10.

resultsThe results show that M2 presence leads to larger tumor growth regardless of TEM effects, implying that immunotherapeutic strategies that lead to TEM ablation may fail to restrain growth when the M2 represents a sizeable population. As TEM pro-tumor effects are less pronounced and on a longer time scale than M1-driven tumor inhibition, a more nuanced approach to influence monocyte differentiation taking into account the tumor state (e.g., under chemotherapy) may be desirable.

conclusionsThe results highlight the dynamic interaction of macrophages within a growing tumor, and, further, establish the initial feasibility of a mathematical framework that could longer term help to optimize cancer immunotherapy.

Indexed as

Models, BiologicalHumansMacrophagesNeoplasmsNeovascularization, PathologicPhenotypeTumor MicroenvironmentCancer immunotherapyCancer metastasisComputational simulationMathematical modelingTie2 expressing macrophagesTumor-associated macrophages

Identifiers

PMID29382395
PMCPMC5791333
OpenAlexW2795166918

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.