Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29382335›Full record

ArticleJournal of biomedical science2018

Role of neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) at medulla in tachycardia induced by repeated administration of ethanol in conscious rats.

Jiro Hasegawa Situmorang, Hsun-Hsun Lin, Hsuan Lo, Chih-Chia Lai

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of biomedical science, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Impact of Genetic Variation on Stress-Related Ethanol Consumption.Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research · 2019
    Article
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jiro Hasegawa SitumorangMaster and PhD Programs in Pharmacology and Toxicology, School of Medicine, Tzu Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan.
Hsun-Hsun LinDepartment of Physiology, School of Medicine, Tzu Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan.
Hsuan LoMaster and PhD Programs in Pharmacology and Toxicology, School of Medicine, Tzu Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan.
Chih-Chia LaiMaster and PhD Programs in Pharmacology and Toxicology, School of Medicine, Tzu Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan. cclai@mail.tcu.edu.tw.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7835-4162
Tzu Chi University · TW

Funding

Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan MOST 103-2320-B-320 -003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIntake of ethanol (alcohol) has been shown to influence cardiovascular function; the underlying brain mechanism remains unclear. Noting that nitric oxide (NO) system in the CNS is involved in the regulation of cardiovascular function, the present study examined the role of NO in medulla in ethanol-induced cardiovascular changes.

methodsEthanol was administered by oral gavage at dose of 3.2 g/kg once every day for 8 consecutive days. Changes in blood pressure (BP) and heart rate (HR) in response to ethanol were measured by radiotelemetry method in freely moving female Sprague-Dawley rats. NO modulators were applied by intracerebroventricular (ICV) injection. The protein levels of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) and NO content in rostroventral medulla were measured by Western blot and nitrate/nitrite colorimetric assay kit, respectively.

resultsEthanol intake had little effects on basal BP and HR following 8 consecutive day treatments. A significant increase in HR but not BP following ethanol intake was observed at 6th and 8th, but not at 1st and 4th day treatments as compared with saline group. A decrease in the protein expression of neuronal NOS (nNOS) but not inducible NOS or endothelial NOS and a decline in the level of NO in the medulla 30 min after ethanol administration was observed at 8th day treatment. ICV treatment with NO donors attenuated ethanol-induced tachycardia effects at 8th day treatment. Ethanol produced significantly tachycardia responses when ICV nNOS inhibitors were given at 1st day treatment.

conclusionOur results suggest that medulla nNOS/NO pathways play an important role in ethanol regulation of HR.

Indexed as

AnimalsEthanolFemaleMedulla OblongataNitric OxideNitric Oxide Synthase Type IRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyTachycardiaEthanolNitric OxideNitric Oxide Synthase Type INos1 protein, ratAutonomic nervous systemEthanolHeart ratenNOSTachycardiaVentral medulla

Identifiers

PMID29382335
PMCPMC5791364
OpenAlexW2795192006

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.