Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29382304›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2018

Factors influencing the use of contraceptives through the lens of teenage women: a qualitative study in Iran.

Afrouz Mardi, Abbas Ebadi, Shirin Shahbazi, Sara Esmaelzade Saeieh, Zahra Behboodi Moghadam

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  9. Nurturing care among adolescent mothers.Journal of public health in Africa · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Afrouz MardiSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran.
Abbas EbadiBehavioral Sciences Research Center, Nursing Faculty of Baghiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Shirin ShahbaziSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran.
Sara Esmaelzade SaeiehSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Alborz University of Medical Science, Alborz, Iran.
Zahra Behboodi MoghadamSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Science, Tohid Square, Eastern-Nosrat Street, Tehran, 1419733171, Iran. Behboodi@tums.ac.ir.ORCID 0000-0003-2889-802X
University of Tehran · IRBaqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences · IRIranshahr University · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOne out of seven teenage girls in developing countries marries before the age of 15. While the fertility rate of teenage girls is high, the rate of contraceptive use remains low; therefore, this group of teenagers needs reproductive healthcare. This study was undertaken to explore factors influencing the use of contraceptives from the perspective of teenage women living in the city of Ardabil in Iran.

methodsThis qualitative study was conducted with 14 married women aged 13-19 years who attended in urban-rural healthcare centers in Ardabil. Eligible women were recruited using purposive sampling and were invited to take part in individual in-depth semi-structured interviews. The duration of the interviews varied from 45 to 90 min with an average of 55 min. Sampling continued until data saturation was reached and no new data was collected. Each interview was tape-recorded after obtaining the participant's permission, transcribed verbatim and analyzed for identifying categories and themes using conventional content analysis.

resultsThree themes and eight subthemes were developed. The themes were as follows: "insufficient familiarity with contraceptive methods", "pressure to become pregnant" and "misconceptions".

conclusionDespite the high prevalence of early marriage in Iranian society, teenage women are not empowered or prepared for marriage and birth control. Sexual and reproductive healthcare services to teenage women should be improved to meet their needs.

Indexed as

AdolescentCitiesContraception BehaviorFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansIranPregnancyQualitative ResearchYoung AdultContraceptivesQualitative studyTeenage women

Identifiers

PMID29382304
PMCPMC5791335
OpenAlexW2788255561

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.