Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29382301›Full record

ArticleBMC cardiovascular disorders2018

Decreased global myocardial perfusion at adenosine stress as a potential new biomarker for microvascular disease in systemic sclerosis: a magnetic resonance study.

Tom Gyllenhammar, Mikael Kanski, Henrik Engblom, Dirk M Wuttge, Marcus Carlsson, Roger Hesselstrand, Håkan Arheden

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cardiovascular disorders, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Coronary flow reserve evaluated by phase-contrast cine cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging of coronary sinus: a meta-analysis.Journal of cardiovascular magnetic resonance : official journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance · 2023
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Anterior STEMI associated with decreased strain in remote cardiac myocardium.The international journal of cardiovascular imaging · 2022
    Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Cardiac MRI in Rheumatic Disease.Rheumatic diseases clinics of North America · 2024
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. AUTOMATED MEASUREMENTS OF MITRAL AND TRICUSPID ANNULAR DIMENSIONS IN CARDIOVASCULAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE.Proceedings. IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. MVnet: automated time-resolved tracking of the mitral valve plane in CMR long-axis cine images with residual neural networks: a multi-center, multi-vendor study.Journal of cardiovascular magnetic resonance : official journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance · 2021
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Association Between Impaired Myocardial Flow Reserve onCirculation. Cardiovascular imaging · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tom GyllenhammarSkane University Hospital, Department of Clinical Physiology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-5063-3514
Mikael KanskiSkane University Hospital, Department of Clinical Physiology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Henrik EngblomSkane University Hospital, Department of Clinical Physiology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Dirk M WuttgeSkane University Hospital, Department of Rheumatology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Marcus CarlssonSkane University Hospital, Department of Clinical Physiology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Roger HesselstrandSkane University Hospital, Department of Rheumatology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Håkan ArhedenSkane University Hospital, Department of Clinical Physiology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. hakan.arheden@med.lu.se.
Lund University · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients with systemic sclerosis (SSc) have high cardiovascular mortality even though there is no or little increase in prevalence of epicardial coronary stenosis. First-pass perfusion on cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) have detected perfusion defects indicative of microvascular disease, but the quantitative extent of hypoperfusion is not known. Therefore, we aimed to determine if patients with SSc have lower global myocardial perfusion (MP) at rest or during adenosine stress, compared to healthy controls, quantified with CMR.

methodsNineteen SSc patients (17 females, 61 ± 10 years) and 22 controls (10 females, 62 ± 11 years) underwent CMR. Twelve patients had limited cutaneous SSc and 7 patients had diffuse cutaneous SSc. One patient had pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). MP was quantified using coronary sinus flow (CSF) measurements at rest and during adenosine stress, divided by left ventricular mass (LVM).

resultsThere was no difference in MP at rest between patients and controls (1.1 ± 0.5 vs. 1.1 ± 0.3 ml/min/g, P = 0.85) whereas SSc patients showed statistically significantly lower MP during adenosine stress (3.1 ± 0.9 vs. 4.2 ± 1.3 ml/min/g, P = 0.008). Three out of the 19 SSc patients showed fibrosis in the right ventricle insertion points despite absence of PAH. None had signs of myocardial infarction.

conclusionsPatients with SSc have decreased MP during adenosine stress compared to healthy controls. Thus hypoperfusion at stress may be a sensitive marker of cardiac disease in SSc patients possibly signifying microvascular myocardial disease.

Indexed as

Coronary CirculationMagnetic Resonance Imaging, CineMicrocirculationAdenosineAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCase-Control StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFibrosisHeart DiseasesHumansMaleMiddle AgedMyocardial Perfusion ImagingAdenosineVasodilator AgentsCardiovascular magnetic resonance imagingCoronary sinus flowMicrovascular diseaseSclerodermaSystemic sclerosis

Identifiers

PMID29382301
PMCPMC5791343
OpenAlexW2792995891

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.