Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29381718›Full record

ArticlePloS one2018

Effects of long-term cigarette smoke exposure on bone metabolism, structure, and quality in a mouse model of emphysema.

Mamoru Sasaki, Shotaro Chubachi, Naofumi Kameyama, Minako Sato, Mizuha Haraguchi, Masaki Miyazaki, Saeko Takahashi, Takayoshi Nakano, Yukiko Kuroda, Tomoko Betsuyaku and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. The impact of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease on bone strength.Journal of bone and mineral metabolism · 2024
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Smoking and tetramer tryptase accelerate intervertebral disc degeneration by inducing METTL14-mediated DIXDC1 mMolecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Osteoporosis in a Rat Model Co-Exposed to Cigarette Smoke and Intermittent Hypoxia.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · 2020
    Article
  11. Interleukin-17A Deficiency Attenuated Emphysema and Bone Loss in Mice Exposed to Cigarette Smoke.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · 2020
    Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mamoru SasakiDivision of Pulmonary Medicine, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-5501-4245
Shotaro ChubachiDivision of Pulmonary Medicine, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Naofumi KameyamaDivision of Pulmonary Medicine, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Minako SatoDivision of Pulmonary Medicine, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Mizuha HaraguchiDivision of Pulmonary Medicine, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Masaki MiyazakiDivision of Pulmonary Medicine, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Saeko TakahashiDivision of Pulmonary Medicine, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Takayoshi NakanoDivision of Materials and Manufacturing Science, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Japan.
Yukiko KurodaLaboratory of Cell and Tissue Biology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Tomoko BetsuyakuDivision of Pulmonary Medicine, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Koichi MatsuoLaboratory of Cell and Tissue Biology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Keio University · JPThe University of Osaka · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Smoking is a common risk factor for both chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and osteoporosis. In patients with COPD, severe emphysema is a risk factor for vertebral fracture; however, the effects of smoking or emphysema on bone health remain largely unknown. We report bone deterioration in a mouse model of emphysema induced by nose-only cigarette smoke (CS) exposure. Unexpectedly, short-term exposure for 4-weeks decreased bone turnover and increased bone volume in mice. However, prolonged exposure for 20- and 40-weeks reversed the effects from suppression to promotion of bone resorption. This long-term CS exposure increased osteoclast number and impaired bone growth, while it increased bone volume. Strikingly, long-term CS exposure deteriorated bone quality of the lumbar vertebrae as illustrated by disorientation of collagen fibers and the biological apatite c-axis. This animal model may provide a better understanding of the mechanisms underlying the deterioration of bone quality in pulmonary emphysema caused by smoking.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalSmokeTobacco ProductsAnimalsBone and BonesBone RemodelingEmphysemaMiceMice, Inbred C57BLSmoke

Identifiers

PMID29381718
PMCPMC5790271
OpenAlexW2791479024

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.