Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29381442›Full record

ArticleNeural computation2018

Dethroning the Fano Factor: A Flexible, Model-Based Approach to Partitioning Neural Variability.

Adam S Charles, Mijung Park, J Patrick Weller, Gregory D Horwitz, Jonathan W Pillow

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neural computation, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Spike count analysis for multiplexing inference (SCAMPI).Journal of computational neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  3. Continuous partitioning of neuronal variability.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  4. Improved inference of latent neural states from calcium imaging data.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Sparse-Coding Variational Autoencoders.Neural computation · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. A unified framework for perceived magnitude and discriminability of sensory stimuli.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Trial-to-Trial Variability of Spiking Delay Activity in Prefrontal Cortex Constrains Burst-Coding Models of Working Memory.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2021
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Fano Factor: A Potentially Useful Information.Frontiers in computational neuroscience · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Adam S CharlesPrinceton Neuroscience Institute and Department of Psychology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, U.S.A. adamsc@princeton.edu.
Mijung ParkGatsby Computational Neuroscience Unit, University College London, London W1T 4JG, U.K. mijung.park@tuebingen.mpg.de.
J Patrick WellerDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, U.S.A. jpweller@uw.edu.
Gregory D HorwitzDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, U.S.A. ghorwitz@u.washington.edu.
Jonathan W PillowPrinceton Neuroscience Institute and Department of Psychology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, U.S.A. pillow@princeton.edu.

Funding

NRSA Training Grant in Quantitative NeuroscienceT32MH065214 · NIMH · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI Nathaniel Douglass Daw, KENNETH A NORMAN · 2002 to 2026
$7.9M
Central mechanisms of color visionR01EY018849 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI HORWITZ, GREGORY D · 2010 to 2025
$5.7M
CRCNS Detailed multi-neuron coding of decisions in parietal cortexR01MH099611 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI HUK, ALEXANDER C, PILLOW, JONATHAN WILLIAM · 2012 to 2016
$1.3M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY018849NIH HHS EY018849NIH HHS MH099611NIH HHS T32MH06521NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH099611NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH065214
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neurons in many brain areas exhibit high trial-to-trial variability, with spike counts that are overdispersed relative to a Poisson distribution. Recent work (Goris, Movshon, & Simoncelli, 2014 ) has proposed to explain this variability in terms of a multiplicative interaction between a stochastic gain variable and a stimulus-dependent Poisson firing rate, which produces quadratic relationships between spike count mean and variance. Here we examine this quadratic assumption and propose a more flexible family of models that can account for a more diverse set of mean-variance relationships. Our model contains additive gaussian noise that is transformed nonlinearly to produce a Poisson spike rate. Different choices of the nonlinear function can give rise to qualitatively different mean-variance relationships, ranging from sublinear to linear to quadratic. Intriguingly, a rectified squaring nonlinearity produces a linear mean-variance function, corresponding to responses with a constant Fano factor. We describe a computationally efficient method for fitting this model to data and demonstrate that a majority of neurons in a V1 population are better described by a model with a nonquadratic relationship between mean and variance. Finally, we demonstrate a practical use of our model via an application to Bayesian adaptive stimulus selection in closed-loop neurophysiology experiments, which shows that accounting for overdispersion can lead to dramatic improvements in adaptive tuning curve estimation.

Indexed as

Models, NeurologicalAction PotentialsAlgorithmsBrainHumansNeuronsNormal DistributionStochastic Processes

Identifiers

PMID29381442
PMCPMC6558056

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.