Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29381427›Full record

ArticlePsychological science2018

Early Socioemotional Intervention Mediates Long-Term Effects of Atypical Rearing on Structural Covariation in Gray Matter in Adult Chimpanzees.

Kim A Bard, William D Hopkins

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychological science, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Female squirrel monkeys' (Animal behaviour · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Kim A Bard1 Department of Psychology, University of Portsmouth.
William D Hopkins2 Neuroscience Institute, Georgia State University.
Georgia State University · USUniversity of Portsmouth · GB

Funding

Yerkes National Primate Research Center Role of type-I IFN in regulating COVID-19 induced inflammation and pathogenesisP51OD011132 · OD · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Joon Sup Lee · 2012 to 2026
$167.0M
YNPRC NHP CLINICAL MEDICINE RESIDENCY PROGRAM - SUPPLEMENTP51RR000165 · NCRR · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI ALTMAN, JOHN DAVID · 1985 to 2011
$114.0M
The Emergence of Self-Control: Comparative Beh. and Neurobiological AssessmentsP01HD060563 · NICHD · GEORGIA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI BERAN, MICHAEL J · 2010 to 2014
$4.1M
Hemispheric Specialization and CommunicationR01NS042867 · NINDS · GEORGIA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI HOPKINS, WILLIAM D · 2002 to 2015
$3.3M
MENTAL RETARDATION AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES (NICHDT32HD007105 · NICHD · MOUNT SINAI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE OF NYU · PI DESNICK, ROBERT J · 1985 to 2007
$2.0M
Heritability of Neuroanatomical Asymmetries in PrimatesR01NS073134 · NINDS · GEORGIA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI HOPKINS, WILLIAM D · 2011 to 2014
$1.2M
BEHAVIORAL INTERVENTIONS FOR NURSERY-REAREDR24RR006158 · NCRR · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI BARD, KIM A · 1990 to 1994
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BIOBEHAVIORAL DEVELOPMENT AND RESPONSIVITYF32HD007105 · NICHD · U.S. NATIONAL INST/CHILD HLTH/HUMAN DEV · PI BARD, KIM A · 1989 to 1989
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NCRR NIH HHS P51 RR000165NCRR NIH HHS R24 RR006158NICHD NIH HHS F32 HD007105NICHD NIH HHS P01 HD060563NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD007105NIH HHS P51 OD011132NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS042867NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS073134
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Atypical rearing has deleterious effects on chimpanzee behavior during development, some of which can be ameliorated with a responsive care intervention (RCI). Here, we obtained in vivo magnetic resonance images of adult brains of 27 chimpanzees given institutional care, with and without RCI, and compared them with those of 16 chimpanzees mother-reared from birth. We found significant long-term rearing effects on structural covariation and gray matter volume, specifically in the basal forebrain (i.e., caudate, putamen, nucleus accumbens, rectus gyrus, and orbital prefrontal cortex), indicating that RCI prevented brain changes due to atypical rearing. A significant correlation between covariation in these brain areas and caregiver nurturing, experienced in the first month of life, suggests a possible developmental mechanism for the effect of early experience on brain networks. We identified an early intervention that prevents changes in the basal forebrain that otherwise emerge as a consequence of institutionalized rearing without species-typical socioemotional experiences.

Indexed as

Early Intervention, EducationalPan troglodytesAnimalsFemaleGray MatterInstitutionalizationMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleNeural Pathwaysbraingreat apesinstitutionalizationnurturing experiencessource-based morphometry

Identifiers

PMID29381427
PMCPMC5902648
OpenAlexW2765139178

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.