Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29381193›Full record

ArticleCancer2018

Racial disparities in the rate of cardiotoxicity of HER2-targeted therapies among women with early breast cancer.

Anya Litvak, Bhavina Batukbhai, Stuart D Russell, Hua-Ling Tsai, Gary L Rosner, Stacie C Jeter, Deborah Armstrong, Leisha A Emens, John Fetting, Antonio C Wolff and 3 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 55 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 88 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Anya LitvakDepartment of Medicine, The Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland.
Bhavina BatukbhaiDepartment of Medicine, Sinai Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland.
Stuart D RussellDepartment of Medicine, The Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland.
Hua-Ling TsaiDepartment of Oncology, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Gary L RosnerDepartment of Oncology, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Stacie C JeterDepartment of Oncology, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Deborah ArmstrongDepartment of Oncology, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Leisha A EmensDepartment of Oncology, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
John FettingDepartment of Oncology, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Antonio C WolffDepartment of Oncology, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Raquel SilhyDepartment of Oncology, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Vered StearnsDepartment of Oncology, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Roisin M ConnollyDepartment of Oncology, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.ORCID 0000-0003-0056-1070
Johns Hopkins University · USJohns Hopkins Hospital · USSinai Hospital · US

Funding

Translational Research Central ServicesP30CA006973 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Rosalie Wollett · 1985 to 2026
$208.6M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA006973
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHuman epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-targeted therapies are highly effective at preventing breast cancer recurrence but are associated with cardiotoxicity in some patients, and minimal data are available regarding racial disparities in the incidence of this toxicity. The authors conducted a retrospective study to analyze the association of black or white race with treatment-induced cardiotoxicity and incomplete therapy among patients with HER2-positive early breast cancer.

methodsWomen with HER2-positive, stage I through III breast cancer who initiated (neo)adjuvant HER2-targeted therapy (trastuzumab with or without pertuzumab) from January 2005 to March 2015 at the authors' institution were eligible. We analyzed differences in the incidence of cardiotoxicity (a decline in the left ventricular ejection fraction to <50% AND an absolute drop in the left ventricular ejection fraction of ≥10% from baseline) and incomplete therapy (<52 weeks of HER2-targeted therapy) between black and white women in univariate and multivariable analyses.

resultsThe authors identified 59 black patients and 157 white patients who had a median follow-up 5.2 years. The median patient age was 53 years and was similar for black and white patients. The 1-year cardiotoxicity incidence was 12% overall (95% confidence interval [CI], 7%-16%), 24% in black women (95% CI, 12%-34%), and 7% in white women (95% CI, 3%-11%). Black patients had a significantly greater probability of incomplete therapy compared with white patients (odds ratio, 4.61; 95% CI, 1.70-13.07; P = .002). High correlation was observed between a cardiotoxicity event and incomplete therapy (96% concordance).

conclusionsBlack patients have a higher rate of cardiotoxicity and resultant incomplete adjuvant HER2-targeted therapy than white patients. This patient population may benefit from enhanced cardiac surveillance, cardioprotective strategies, and early referral to cardiology when appropriate. Cancer 2018;124:1904-11. © 2018 American Cancer Society.

Indexed as

Health Status DisparitiesAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalBlack PeopleBreast NeoplasmsCardiotoxicityChemotherapy, AdjuvantErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMastectomyMiddle AgedAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalERBB2 protein, humanErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasespertuzumabTrastuzumabbreast cancercardiotoxicityhuman epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-targeted therapypertuzumabracetrastuzumab

Identifiers

PMID29381193
PMCPMC5910274
OpenAlexW2792945168

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.