Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29380956›Full record

Trial reportPhysiological reports2018

Polyphenol supplementation alters intramuscular apoptotic signaling following acute resistance exercise.

Jeremy R Townsend, Jeffrey R Stout, Adam R Jajtner, David D Church, Kyle S Beyer, Joshua J Riffe, Tyler W D Muddle, Kelli L Herrlinger, David H Fukuda, Jay R Hoffman

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Physiological reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Jeremy R TownsendExercise and Nutrition Science Graduate Program, Lipscomb University, Nashville, Tennessee.
Jeffrey R StoutInstitute of Exercise Physiology and Wellness, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.
Adam R JajtnerHuman Performance Laboratory, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio.
David D ChurchInstitute of Exercise Physiology and Wellness, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.
Kyle S BeyerInstitute of Exercise Physiology and Wellness, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.
Joshua J RiffeInstitute of Exercise Physiology and Wellness, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.
Tyler W D MuddleInstitute of Exercise Physiology and Wellness, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.
Kelli L HerrlingerKemin Foods, L.C., Des Moines, Iowa.
David H FukudaInstitute of Exercise Physiology and Wellness, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.
Jay R HoffmanInstitute of Exercise Physiology and Wellness, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.
University of Central Florida · USIowa Department of Education · USKent State University · USLipscomb University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of 28-days of supplementation with an aqueous proprietary polyphenol blend (PPB) sourced from Camellia sinensis on intramuscular apoptotic signaling following an acute lower-body resistance exercise protocol and subsequent recovery. Untrained males (n = 38, 21.8 ± 2.7 years, 173.4 ± 7.9 cm, 77.6 ± 14.6 kg) were randomized to PPB (n = 14), placebo (PL; n = 14) or control (CON; n = 10). Participants completed a lower-body resistance exercise protocol comprised of the squat, leg press, and leg extension exercises. Skeletal muscle microbiopsies were obtained from the vastus lateralis preexercise (PRE), 1-h (1HR), 5-h (5HR), and 48-h (48HR) post-resistance exercise. Apoptotic signaling pathways were quantified using multiplex signaling assay kits to quantify total proteins (Caspase 3, 8, 9) and markers of phosphorylation status (JNK, FADD, p53, BAD, Bcl-2). Changes in markers of muscle damage and intramuscular signaling were analyzed via separate repeated measures analysis of variance (ANOVA). Change in Bcl-2 phosphorylation at 1H was significantly greater in PL compared to CON (P = 0.001). BAD phosphorylation was significantly elevated at 5H in PL compared to PPB (P = 0.015) and CON (P = 0.006). The change in JNK phosphorylation was significantly greater in PPB (P = 0.009), and PL (P = 0.017) compared to CON at 1H, while the change for PL was elevated compared to CON at 5H (P = 0.002). A main effect was observed (P < 0.05) at 1H, 5H, and 48H for p53 and Caspase 8, with Caspase 3 and Caspase 9 elevated at 48H. These data indicate that chronic supplementation with PPB alters apoptotic signaling in skeletal muscle following acute muscle-damaging resistance exercise.

Indexed as

Dietary SupplementsResistance TrainingApoptosisHumansMaleMuscle, SkeletalPlant ExtractsPolyphenolsYoung AdultPlant ExtractsPolyphenolsBlack tea extractEGCGgreen tea extractmuscle damagetheaflavins

Identifiers

PMID29380956
PMCPMC5789717
OpenAlexW2792273486

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.