Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29380945›Full record

ArticleHuman brain mapping2018

Hearing and seeing meaning in noise: Alpha, beta, and gamma oscillations predict gestural enhancement of degraded speech comprehension.

Linda Drijvers, Asli Özyürek, Ole Jensen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human brain mapping, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Your Body as a Tool to Learn Second Language Vocabulary.Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  3. Multisensory Integration of Naturalistic Speech and Gestures in Autistic Adults.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Attention Drives Visual Processing and Audiovisual Integration During Multimodal Communication.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  8. Gestures speed up responses to questions.Language, cognition and neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Motor Cortex Causally Contributes to Vocabulary Translation following Sensorimotor-Enriched Training.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2021
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Beat gestures influence which speech sounds you hear.Proceedings. Biological sciences · 2021
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Linda DrijversRadboud University, Centre for Language Studies, Erasmusplein 1, 6525 HT, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-9154-7033
Asli ÖzyürekRadboud University, Centre for Language Studies, Erasmusplein 1, 6525 HT, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Ole JensenSchool of Psychology, Centre for Human Brain Health, University of Birmingham, Hills Building, Birmingham, B15 2TT, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During face-to-face communication, listeners integrate speech with gestures. The semantic information conveyed by iconic gestures (e.g., a drinking gesture) can aid speech comprehension in adverse listening conditions. In this magnetoencephalography (MEG) study, we investigated the spatiotemporal neural oscillatory activity associated with gestural enhancement of degraded speech comprehension. Participants watched videos of an actress uttering clear or degraded speech, accompanied by a gesture or not and completed a cued-recall task after watching every video. When gestures semantically disambiguated degraded speech comprehension, an alpha and beta power suppression and a gamma power increase revealed engagement and active processing in the hand-area of the motor cortex, the extended language network (LIFG/pSTS/STG/MTG), medial temporal lobe, and occipital regions. These observed low- and high-frequency oscillatory modulations in these areas support general unification, integration and lexical access processes during online language comprehension, and simulation of and increased visual attention to manual gestures over time. All individual oscillatory power modulations associated with gestural enhancement of degraded speech comprehension predicted a listener's correct disambiguation of the degraded verb after watching the videos. Our results thus go beyond the previously proposed role of oscillatory dynamics in unimodal degraded speech comprehension and provide first evidence for the role of low- and high-frequency oscillations in predicting the integration of auditory and visual information at a semantic level.

Indexed as

Brain MappingGesturesAdultBrain WavesComprehensionElectroencephalographyFemaleHumansMagnetoencephalographyMaleSpeechSpeech PerceptionTime FactorsYoung Adultdegraded speechgesturemagnetoencephalographymultimodal integrationoscillationssemantics

Identifiers

PMID29380945
PMCPMC5947738

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.