Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29380303›Full record

ReviewNeurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics2018

Gut Microbiota and the Neuroendocrine System.

Aitak Farzi, Esther E Fröhlich, Peter Holzer

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 248 papers, 8 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
248citing papers in PubMed, 8 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

248 citing papers in PubMed, 8 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  17. Gut microbiota in health and disease.Molecular biomedicine · 2026
    Review
  18. Observational
  19. Review
  20. Article

188 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Aitak FarziOtto Loewi Research Center, Pharmacology Section, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria. aitak.farzi@medunigraz.at.ORCID 0000-0001-9606-3871
Esther E FröhlichOtto Loewi Research Center, Pharmacology Section, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Peter HolzerOtto Loewi Research Center, Pharmacology Section, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.

Funding

Austrian Science Fund P23097-B18Austrian Science Fund P25912-B23Austrian Science Fund W1241-B18Austrian Science Fund FWF P 23097Austrian Science Fund FWF P 25912
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The microbial ecosystem that inhabits the gastrointestinal tract of all mammals-the gut microbiota-has been in a symbiotic relationship with its hosts over many millennia. Thanks to modern technology, the myriad of functions that are controlled or modulated by the gut microbiota are beginning to unfold. One of the systems that is emerging to closely interact with the gut microbiota is the body's major neuroendocrine system that controls various body processes in response to stress, the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis. This interaction is of pivotal importance; as various disorders of the microbiota-gut-brain axis are associated with dysregulation of the HPA axis. The present contribution describes the bidirectional communication between the gut microbiota and the HPA axis and delineates the potential underlying mechanisms. In this regard, it is important to note that the communication between the gut microbiota and the HPA axis is closely interrelated with other systems, such as the immune system, the intestinal barrier and blood-brain barrier, microbial metabolites, and gut hormones, as well as the sensory and autonomic nervous systems. These communication pathways will be exemplified through preclinical models of early life stress, beneficial roles of probiotics and prebiotics, evidence from germ-free mice, and antibiotic-induced modulation of the gut microbiota.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsDysbiosisGastrointestinal HormonesHumansHypothalamo-Hypophyseal SystemMicePituitary-Adrenal SystemStress, PsychologicalAnti-Bacterial AgentsGastrointestinal HormonesAntibioticsCorticosteroneGerm-free miceHPA axisProbioticsStress

Identifiers

PMID29380303
PMCPMC5794709

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.