Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29380292›Full record

ArticleCognitive, affective & behavioral neuroscience2018

Oscillatory brain activity differentially reflects false belief understanding and complementation syntax processing.

Yao Guan, M Jeffrey Farrar, Andreas Keil

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cognitive, affective & behavioral neuroscience, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. THELanguage and linguistics compass · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Yao GuanDepartment of Psychology, University of Florida, PO Box 112250, Gainesville, FL, 32611, USA. yaoguan@ufl.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-9276-3491
M Jeffrey FarrarDepartment of Psychology, University of Florida, PO Box 112250, Gainesville, FL, 32611, USA.
Andreas KeilDepartment of Psychology, University of Florida, PO Box 112250, Gainesville, FL, 32611, USA.

Funding

MyAPS: Development and Validation of an AI Platform for Generating Emotional PicturesR01MH112558 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI MINGZHOU DING, Ruogu Fang · 2017 to 2026
$2.5M
Acquisition and extinction of affective bias in perception: A single trial approaR01MH097320 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI DING, MINGZHOU, KEIL, ANDREAS · 2012 to 2016
$1.7M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH097320NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH112558
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

False belief understanding (FBU) enables people to consider conflicting beliefs about the same situation. While language has been demonstrated to be a correlate of FBU, there is still controversy about the extent to which a specific aspect of language, complementation syntax, is a necessary condition for FBU. The present study tested an important notion from the debate proposing that complementation syntax task is redundant to FBU measures. Specifically, we examined electrophysiological correlates of false belief, false complementation, and their respective true conditions in adults using electroencephalography (EEG), focusing on indices of oscillatory brain activity and large-scale connectivity. The results showed strong modulation of parieto-occipital alpha (8-12 Hz) and beta (13-20 Hz) power by the experimental manipulations, with heightened sustained alpha power reflective of effortful internal processing observed in the false compared to the true conditions and reliable beta power reductions sensitive to mentalizing and/or syntactic demands in the belief versus the complementation conditions. In addition, higher coupling between parieto-occipital regions and widespread frontal sites in the beta band was found for the false-belief condition selectively. The result of divergence in beta oscillatory activity and in connectivity between false belief and false complementation does not support the redundancy hypothesis.

Indexed as

Brain MappingComprehensionAdultBrainElectroencephalographyFemaleHumansLanguageMaleTask Performance and AnalysisTheory of MindYoung AdultAlphaBetaComplementation syntaxEEGFalse belief understanding

Identifiers

PMID29380292
PMCPMC5825293

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.