Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29380112›Full record

ArticleChild's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery2018

Use of neuroimaging measurements of optic nerve sheath diameter to assess intracranial pressure in craniosynostosis.

Mostafa Haredy, Giulio Zuccoli, Mandeep Tamber, Amani Davis, Ken Nischal, Jesse A Goldstein

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Article in Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Cranial nerves involvement in craniosynostosis: a systematic review.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Surgery for isolated sagittal synostosis: a neuro-developmental necessity or an isolated cosmetic challenge? Mini-survey and literature review.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2026
    Review
  3. Fathoming the scientific paradox of intangibles: protocol reappraisal for optimizing cognitive outcomes in faciocraniosynostosis-an institutional experience.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2025
    Article
  4. Response to the letter to the editor: non-invasive intracranial pressure analysis in craniosynostosis: an intriguing insight.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2024
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Transorbital point-of-care ultrasound versus fundoscopic papilledema to support treatment indication for potentially elevated intracranial pressure in children.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2024
    Article
  7. Non-Invasive Intracranial Pressure Monitoring.Journal of clinical medicine · 2023
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Observational
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Effects of prone positioning with neck extension on intracranial pressure according to optic nerve sheath diameter measured using ultrasound in children.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2020
    Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mostafa HaredyDepartment of Plastic Surgery - Cleft-Craniofacial Center, Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, 15224, USA. mostafaharedy84@gmail.com.
Giulio ZuccoliDepartment of Radiology, Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Mandeep TamberDepartment of Neurosurgery, Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Amani DavisDepartment of Ophthalmology, Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Ken NischalDepartment of Ophthalmology, Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Jesse A GoldsteinDepartment of Plastic Surgery - Cleft-Craniofacial Center, Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, 15224, USA.
Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh · USUniversity of Pittsburgh Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aims to evaluate accuracy of optic nerve sheath diameter (ONSD) measurements obtained by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in patients with craniosynostosis (CS) for detection of high intracranial pressure (ICP) and to correlate MRI-derived ONSD measurements with those obtained by computed tomography (CT) scans in CS patients.

methodsA retrospective review was conducted on CS patients who had MRI- and age-matched controls with normal MRI. Diagnosis of intracranial hypertension was based on presence of papilledema, direct ICP monitoring, and/or lumbar puncture. The search also included patients with MRI and CT done within 30 days apart. ONSDs were measured 3 mm behind the globe on both modalities.

resultsThe study identified 56 CS patients (mean age 3.8 ± 3.47 years) and 49 controls (mean age 3.7 ± 3.62 years). Mean ONSD in patients with high ICP was significantly higher than in patients without high ICP (P = 0.0001) and in controls (P < 0.0001). The optimal ONSD threshold for predicting raised ICP in patients >1 year old was 6 mm (71.4% sensitivity, 89.7% specificity). Nineteen patients with 38 single-eye MRI/CT pairs were identified. Substantial agreement between both modalities resulted (r = 0.959, 95% CI 0.923-0.978), and Bland and Altman Plot analysis showed that 95% of measurements fell within limits of agreement (1.96 SD; ± 0.6 mm).

conclusionIn CS patients, ONSD measured by MRI represent indirect non-invasive means of ICP assessment. Both MRI and CT measurements of ONSD gave comparable results, and the use of CT-derived ONSD measurements may give some idea about ICP in CS patients.

Indexed as

Case-Control StudiesChildChild, PreschoolCraniosynostosesFemaleHumansInfantIntracranial HypertensionMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMyelin SheathOptic NerveRetrospective StudiesROC CurveComputed tomographyCraniosynostosisIntracranial hypertensionMagnetic resonance imagingOptic nerve sheath diameter

Identifiers

PMID29380112
OpenAlexW2789040011

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.