Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29380066›Full record

ArticleSurgical endoscopy2018

Outcomes and quality of life assessment after per oral endoscopic myotomy (POEM) performed in the endoscopy unit with trainees.

Sunil Dacha, Lei Wang, Xaioyu Li, Yueping Jiang, George Philips, Steven A Keilin, Field F Willingham, Qiang Cai

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Surgical endoscopy, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Standard length of peroral endoscopic myotomy (POEM) for achalasia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Diseases of the esophagus : official journal of the International Society for Diseases of the Esophagus · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Sunil DachaDivision of Digestive Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, 1365 Clifton Road, B1262, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA.
Lei WangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Xaioyu LiDepartment of Gastroenterology, The Affiliated Hospital Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, China.
Yueping JiangDepartment of Gastroenterology, The Affiliated Hospital Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, China.
George PhilipsDivision of Digestive Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, 1365 Clifton Road, B1262, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA.
Steven A KeilinDivision of Digestive Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, 1365 Clifton Road, B1262, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA.
Field F WillinghamDivision of Digestive Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, 1365 Clifton Road, B1262, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA.
Qiang CaiDivision of Digestive Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, 1365 Clifton Road, B1262, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA. qcai@emory.edu.
Emory University · USQingdao University · CNNanjing Drum Tower Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPer oral endoscopic myotomy (POEM) has emerged as a promising option for the treatment of achalasia. This study assessed POEM training process, outcomes, and improvement in quality of life after POEM performed by an interventional endoscopist (mentor) with trainees.

methodsWe performed a retrospective review of data for patients who underwent POEM with involvement of trainees. Trainees were trained in performing mucosotomy, submucosal dissection, creating submucosal tunnel, identifying gastroesophageal junction, myotomy, and closure of mucosal incision in a step-by-step fashion. Trainees' performance on each step was evaluated by the mentor based on several key points in each step. The short form 36 (SF36) was obtained before and certain times after the primary POEM procedure was performed.

resultsSixty-two patients, 26 males and 36 females with a mean age of 59 years, who underwent POEM were enrolled. A checklist included all related items for each step was established. All trainees obtained competence within 6 cases for each step. 61/62 (98.3%) patients had a significant improvement in the Eckardt's score post POEM: 9.3 ± 1.5 prior to POEM and 2.6 ± 1.2 after the POEM (P = 0.001) and a decrease in mean lower esophageal sphincter pressure (LES): pre- and post-procedure mean LES pressures were 28.5 ± 11.4 and 12.1 ± 4.5 mmHg, respectively (P = 0.001). The SF-36 questionnaire demonstrated a significant improvement in quality of life and comparable with those without trainees in other studies.

conclusionThis preliminary study showed for the first time that training for POEM can be performed in a step-by-step fashion, learning mucosal incision, submucosal dissection, myotomy, and mucosal incision closure from an expert interventional endoscopist without increasing adverse events. The checklist for each step could be used as an important guide in training POEM. The outcomes of POEM in this study were similar to those reported by others without trainees. Further multiple center studies are needed to verify this training process and to establish a formal training protocol.

Indexed as

Quality of LifeAdultAgedAged, 80 and overEducation, Medical, GraduateEndoscopic Mucosal ResectionEsophageal AchalasiaEsophageal Sphincter, LowerEsophagoscopyFemaleGastroenterologyHumansMaleMiddle AgedMyotomyNatural Orifice Endoscopic SurgeryAchalasiaDysphagiaPOEMQuality of life assessment

Identifiers

PMID29380066
OpenAlexW2790564223

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.