Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29379220›Full record

ArticleSocial forces; a scientific medium of social study and interpretation2017

Tracking Health Inequalities from High School to Midlife.

Jamie M Carroll, Chandra Muller, Eric Grodsky, John Robert Warren

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Social forces; a scientific medium of social study and interpretation, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Do high school experiences shape midlife body weight?Social science & medicine (1982) · 2025
    Article
  4. Human Capital Development Factors and Black Adolescent Tobacco and Cannabis Use.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2023
    Article
  5. A values-aligned intervention fosters growth mindset-supportive teaching and reduces inequality in educational outcomes.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  6. Arts for Whose Sake? Arts Course-taking and Math Achievement in US High Schools.Sociological perspectives : SP : official publication of the Pacific Sociological Association · 2023
    Article
  7. Cohort Profile: High School and Beyond.International journal of epidemiology · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Mindsets: A View From Two Eras.Perspectives on psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science · 2019
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jamie M CarrollUniversity of Texas at Austin.
Chandra MullerUniversity of Texas at Austin.
Eric GrodskyUniversity of Wisconsin-Madison.
John Robert WarrenUniversity of Minnesota.

Funding

Statistical Data Enclave CoreP30AG017266 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Michal Engelman · 1999 to 2026
$17.0M
Population Research CenterR24HD042849 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AUSTIN · PI HAYWARD, MARK D. · 2002 to 2016
$8.4M
Training Program in Population StudiesT32HD007081 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AUSTIN · PI Aprile Dawn Benner, Christy L. Erving · 1985 to 2026
$6.8M
Scientific & Technical CoreP2CHD042849 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI MARK D. HAYWARD · 2017 to 2026
$5.2M
Scientific and Technical CoreP2CHD047873 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Katherine J. Curtis · 2014 to 2026
$5.1M
Minnesota Population Center Science and Technical CoreP2CHD041023 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI THERESA LOUISE OSYPUK · 2016 to 2026
$4.3M
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG017266NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD041023NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD042849NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD047873NICHD NIH HHS R24 HD042849NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD007081
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Educational gradients in health status, morbidity, and mortality are well established, but which aspects of schooling produce those gradients is only partially understood. We draw on newly available data from the midlife follow-up of the High School and Beyond sophomore cohort to analyze the relationship between students' level of coursework in high school and their long-term health outcomes. We additionally evaluate the mediating roles of skill development, postsecondary attendance and degree attainment, and occupational characteristics. We find that students who took a medium- to high-level course of study in high school have better self-reported health and physical functioning in midlife, even net of family background, adolescent health, baseline skills, and school characteristics. The association partially operates through pathways into postsecondary education. Our findings have implications for both educational policy and research on the educational gradient in health.

Identifiers

PMID29379220
PMCPMC5786152

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.