Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29379162›Full record

ArticleOncogene2018

PAX8 activates a p53-p21-dependent pro-proliferative effect in high grade serous ovarian carcinoma.

Dima Ghannam-Shahbari, Eyal Jacob, Reli Rachel Kakun, Tanya Wasserman, Lina Korsensky, Ofir Sternfeld, Juliana Kagan, Debora Rosa Bublik, Sarit Aviel-Ronen, Keren Levanon and 5 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Oncogene, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. PAX Family, Master Regulator in Cancer.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. PAX8 in the Junction between Development and Tumorigenesis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Dima Ghannam-ShahbariClinical Research Institute at Rambam, Division of Oncology, Rambam Health Care Campus, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel.
Eyal JacobClinical Research Institute at Rambam, Division of Oncology, Rambam Health Care Campus, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel.
Reli Rachel KakunClinical Research Institute at Rambam, Division of Oncology, Rambam Health Care Campus, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel.
Tanya WassermanClinical Research Institute at Rambam, Division of Oncology, Rambam Health Care Campus, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel.
Lina KorsenskyClinical Research Institute at Rambam, Division of Oncology, Rambam Health Care Campus, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel.
Ofir SternfeldClinical Research Institute at Rambam, Division of Oncology, Rambam Health Care Campus, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel.
Juliana KaganCell Death Research Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Haifa, Mount Carmel, Haifa, Israel.
Debora Rosa BublikDepartment of Molecular Cell Biology, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Sarit Aviel-RonenDepartment of Pathology, The Talpiot Medical Leadership Program, Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan, Israel.
Keren LevanonSheba Cancer Research Center, The Talpiot Medical Leadership Program, Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Ramat Aviv, Israel.ORCID 0000-0002-5122-064X
Edmond SaboDepartment of Pathology, Rambam Health Care Campus, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel.
Sarit LarischCell Death Research Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Haifa, Mount Carmel, Haifa, Israel.
Moshe OrenDepartment of Molecular Cell Biology, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Dov HershkovitzDepartment of Pathology, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Ramat Aviv, Israel.
Ruth PeretsClinical Research Institute at Rambam, Division of Oncology, Rambam Health Care Campus, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel. Ru_Perets@rambam.health.gov.il.
Technion – Israel Institute of Technology · ILTel Aviv University · ILUniversity of Haifa · ILWeizmann Institute of Science · ILSheba Medical Center · IL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

High grade serous carcinoma (HGSC) is the most common subtype of ovarian cancer and it is now widely accepted that this disease often originates from the fallopian tube epithelium. PAX8 is a fallopian tube lineage marker with an essential role in embryonal female genital tract development. In the adult fallopian tube, PAX8 is expressed in the fallopian tube secretory epithelial cell (FTSEC) and its expression is maintained through the process of FTSEC transformation to HGSC. We now report that PAX8 has a pro-proliferative and anti-apoptotic role in HGSC. The tumor suppressor gene TP53 is mutated in close to 100% of HGSC; in the majority of cases, these are missense mutations that endow the mutant p53 protein with potential gain of function (GOF) oncogenic activities. We show that PAX8 positively regulates the expression of TP53 in HGSC and the pro-proliferative role of PAX8 is mediated by the GOF activity of mutant p53. Surprisingly, mutant p53 transcriptionally activates the expression of p21, which localizes to the cytoplasm of HGSC cells where it plays a non-canonical, pro-proliferative role. Together, our findings illustrate how TP53 mutations in HGSC subvert a normal regulatory pathway into a driver of tumor progression.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell ProliferationCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21Cystadenocarcinoma, SerousDisease ProgressionFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHEK293 CellsHumansMiceNeoplasm GradingOvarian NeoplasmsPAX8 Transcription FactorSignal TransductionTumor Cells, CulturedTumor Suppressor Protein p53CDKN1A protein, humanCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21PAX8 protein, humanPAX8 Transcription FactorTP53 protein, humanTumor Suppressor Protein p53

Identifiers

PMID29379162
OpenAlexW2793166635

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.