Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29379150›Full record

ArticleNature plants2018

RNA-directed DNA methylation involves co-transcriptional small-RNA-guided slicing of polymerase V transcripts in Arabidopsis.

Wanlu Liu, Sascha H Duttke, Jonathan Hetzel, Martin Groth, Suhua Feng, Javier Gallego-Bartolome, Zhenhui Zhong, Hsuan Yu Kuo, Zonghua Wang, Jixian Zhai and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature plants, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 89 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
89citing papers in PubMed
27.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

89 citing papers in PubMed, 170 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Article
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  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Epigenomics and Non-Coding RNAs in Soybean Adaptation to Abiotic Stresses.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. A Brief Overview of the Epigenetic Regulatory Mechanisms in Plants.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

29 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Wanlu LiuMolecular Biology Institute, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Sascha H DuttkePlant Biology Laboratory, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4717-000X
Jonathan HetzelPlant Biology Laboratory, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Martin GrothDepartment of Molecular, Cell and Developmental Biology, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0547-5032
Suhua FengDepartment of Molecular, Cell and Developmental Biology, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Javier Gallego-BartolomeDepartment of Molecular, Cell and Developmental Biology, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Zhenhui ZhongDepartment of Molecular, Cell and Developmental Biology, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Hsuan Yu KuoDepartment of Molecular, Cell and Developmental Biology, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Zonghua WangState Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops, College of Plant Protection, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, China.
Jixian ZhaiDepartment of Molecular, Cell and Developmental Biology, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Joanne ChoryPlant Biology Laboratory, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Steven E JacobsenMolecular Biology Institute, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA. jacobsen@ucla.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-9483-138X
University of California, Los Angeles · USSalk Institute for Biological Studies · USFujian Agriculture and Forestry University · CNHoward Hughes Medical Institute · US

Funding

GENETIC MECHANISMS AND REGULATIONT32GM007240 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI HAMPTON, RANDOLPH Y. · 1985 to 2019
$23.8M
INITIAL EVENTS IN PHOTORECEPTOR SIGNALINGR01GM052413 · NIGMS · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI CHORY, JOANNE · 1995 to 2016
$5.4M
Genetics of DNA methylation patterning of arabidopsis.R37GM060398 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI JACOBSEN, STEVEN E · 2009 to 2018
$3.0M
Genetics of DNA Methylation Patterning of ArabidopsisR01GM060398 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI JACOBSEN, STEVEN E · 2000 to 2008
$2.2M
Molecular Mechanisms of Steroid Hormone Perception at the Cell SurfaceR01GM094428 · NIGMS · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI CHORY, JOANNE · 2011 to 2014
$1.4M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM052413NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM094428NIGMS NIH HHS R37 GM060398NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007240
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Small RNAs regulate chromatin modifications such as DNA methylation and gene silencing across eukaryotic genomes. In plants, RNA-directed DNA methylation (RdDM) requires 24-nucleotide small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) that bind to ARGONAUTE 4 (AGO4) and target genomic regions for silencing. RdDM also requires non-coding RNAs transcribed by RNA polymerase V (Pol V) that probably serve as scaffolds for binding of AGO4-siRNA complexes. Here, we used a modified global nuclear run-on protocol followed by deep sequencing to capture Pol V nascent transcripts genome-wide. We uncovered unique characteristics of Pol V RNAs, including a uracil (U) common at position 10. This uracil was complementary to the 5' adenine found in many AGO4-bound 24-nucleotide siRNAs and was eliminated in a siRNA-deficient mutant as well as in the ago4/6/9 triple mutant, suggesting that the +10 U signature is due to siRNA-mediated co-transcriptional slicing of Pol V transcripts. Expression of wild-type AGO4 in ago4/6/9 mutants was able to restore slicing of Pol V transcripts, but a catalytically inactive AGO4 mutant did not correct the slicing defect. We also found that Pol V transcript slicing required SUPPRESSOR OF TY INSERTION 5-LIKE (SPT5L), an elongation factor whose function is not well understood. These results highlight the importance of Pol V transcript slicing in RNA-mediated transcriptional gene silencing, which is a conserved process in many eukaryotes.

Indexed as

DNA MethylationGene SilencingArabidopsisArabidopsis ProteinsArgonaute ProteinsDNA-Directed RNA PolymerasesGenome-Wide Association StudyRNA, Guide, CRISPR-Cas SystemsRNA, Small NuclearTranscription, GeneticAGO4 protein, ArabidopsisAGO6 protein, ArabidopsisAGO9 protein, ArabidopsisArabidopsis ProteinsArgonaute ProteinsDNA-Directed RNA PolymerasesRNA, Guide, CRISPR-Cas SystemsRNA polymerase V, ArabidopsisRNA, Small Nuclear

Identifiers

PMID29379150
PMCPMC5832601
OpenAlexW2790578535

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.