Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29379112›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

Downregulation of glutamic acid decarboxylase in Drosophila TDP-43-null brains provokes paralysis by affecting the organization of the neuromuscular synapses.

Giulia Romano, Nikola Holodkov, Raffaella Klima, Federica Grilli, Corrado Guarnaccia, Monica Nizzardo, Federica Rizzo, Rodolfo Garcia, Fabian Feiguin

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Loss of TDP-43 Drives Innate Immune Activation Through Relish inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Ataxia-associated DNA repair genes protect theFrontiers in neural circuits · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Genes inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  10. Trends in Understanding the Pathological Roles of TDP-43 and FUS Proteins.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2021
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. The diversity of lobula plate tangential cells (LPTCs) in the Drosophila motion vision system.Journal of comparative physiology. A, Neuroethology, sensory, neural, and behavioral physiology · 2020
    Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Giulia RomanoInternational Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, Padriciano 99, 34149, Trieste, Italy.
Nikola HolodkovInternational Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, Padriciano 99, 34149, Trieste, Italy.
Raffaella KlimaInternational Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, Padriciano 99, 34149, Trieste, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0487-0658
Federica GrilliInternational Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, Padriciano 99, 34149, Trieste, Italy.
Corrado GuarnacciaInternational Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, Padriciano 99, 34149, Trieste, Italy.
Monica NizzardoDepartment of Pathophysiology and Transplantation (DePT), Dino Ferrari Centre, University of Milan, Neuroscience Section, IRCCS Foundation Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Via Francesco Sforza 35, 20122, Milan, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5447-0882
Federica RizzoDepartment of Pathophysiology and Transplantation (DePT), Dino Ferrari Centre, University of Milan, Neuroscience Section, IRCCS Foundation Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Via Francesco Sforza 35, 20122, Milan, Italy.
Rodolfo GarciaInternational Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, Padriciano 99, 34149, Trieste, Italy.
Fabian FeiguinInternational Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, Padriciano 99, 34149, Trieste, Italy. fabian.feiguin@icgeb.org.
International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology · ITUniversity of Milan · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis is a progressive neurodegenerative disease that affects the motor system, comprised of motoneurons and associated glia. Accordingly, neuronal or glial defects in TDP-43 function provoke paralysis due to the degeneration of the neuromuscular synapses in Drosophila. To identify the responsible molecules and mechanisms, we performed a genome wide proteomic analysis to determine differences in protein expression between wild-type and TDP-43-minus fly heads. The data established that mutant insects presented reduced levels of the enzyme glutamic acid decarboxylase (Gad1) and increased concentrations of extracellular glutamate. Genetic rescue of Gad1 activity in neurons or glia was sufficient to recuperate flies locomotion, synaptic organization and glutamate levels. Analogous recovery was obtained by treating TDP-43-null flies with glutamate receptor antagonists demonstrating that Gad1 promotes synapses formation and prevents excitotoxicity. Similar suppression of TDP-43 provoked the downregulation of GAD67, the Gad1 homolog protein in human neuroblastoma cell lines and analogous modifications were observed in iPSC-derived motoneurons from patients carrying mutations in TDP-43, uncovering conserved pathological mechanisms behind the disease.

Indexed as

Amyotrophic Lateral SclerosisAnimalsBrainCell LineDNA-Binding ProteinsDown-RegulationDrosophilaDrosophila ProteinsGlutamate DecarboxylaseGlutamic AcidHumansLocomotionMotor ActivityMotor NeuronsMutationNeurogliaDNA-Binding ProteinsDrosophila ProteinsGlutamate DecarboxylaseGlutamic AcidReceptors, Glutamate

Identifiers

PMID29379112
PMCPMC5789004
OpenAlexW2806903799

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.