Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29378563›Full record

Trial reportBMC public health2018

Health-related physical fitness and physical activity in elementary school students.

Weiyun Chen, Austin Hammond-Bennett, Andrew Hypnar, Steve Mason

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC public health, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03015337 (Relationship of Motor Skill Competency and Physical Fitness to Physical Activity in Elementary School Students), which is not on this map. Cited by 84 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
84citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
14.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03015337 nacompletednot on this map

Relationship of Motor Skill Competency and Physical Fitness to Physical Activity in Elementary School Students

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of MichiganRan2009Enrolled1,844ConditionsChild BehaviorArmsNew physical education instructions
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

84 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 211 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. The ontogeny of sex differences in exercise performance.Journal of the Endocrine Society · 2026
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24 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Weiyun ChenSchool of Kinesiology, University of Michigan, 1402 Washington Heights, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA. chenwy@umich.edu.
Austin Hammond-BennettLivonia Public Schools, 15125 Farmington Road, Livonia, MI, 48154, USA.
Andrew HypnarFairfax County Public Schools, Fairfax, VA, USA.
Steve MasonSchool of Kinesiology, University of Michigan, 1402 Washington Heights, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA.
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USFairfax County Public Schools · USSt. Mary Mercy Livonia · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study examined associations between students' physical fitness and physical activity (PA), as well as what specific physical fitness components were more significant correlates to being physically active in different settings for boys and girls.

methodsA total of 265 fifth-grade students with an average age of 11 voluntarily participated in this study. The students' physical fitness was assessed using four FitnessGram tests, including Progressive Aerobic Cardiovascular Endurance Run (PACER), curl-up, push-up, and trunk lift tests. The students' daily PA was assessed in various settings using a daily PA log for 7 days. Data was analyzed with descriptive statistics, univariate analyses, and multiple R-squared liner regression methods.

resultsPerformance on the four physical fitness tests was significantly associated with the PA minutes spent in physical education (PE) class and recess for the total sample and for girls, but not for boys. Performance on the four fitness tests was significantly linked to participation in sports/dances outside school and the total weekly PA minutes for the total sample, boys, and girls. Further, boys and girls who were the most physically fit spent significantly more time engaging in sports/dances and had greater total weekly PA than boys and girls who were not physically fit. In addition, the physically fit girls were more physically active in recess than girls who were not physically fit.

conclusionsOverall, students' performance on the four physical fitness tests was significantly associated with them being physically active during PE and in recess and engaging in sports/dances, as well as with their total weekly PA minutes, but not with their participation in non-organized physical play outside school.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov ID: NCT03015337 , registered date: 1/09/2017, as "retrospectively registered".

Indexed as

Physical Education and TrainingChildExerciseFemaleHumansLeisure ActivitiesMalePhysical FitnessSchoolsStudentsTime FactorsHealthy fitness zonePhysical activityPhysical fitness

Identifiers

PMID29378563
PMCPMC5789625
OpenAlexW2786737053

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.