Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29378005›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuropathology and experimental neurology2018

Tau Oligomer Pathology in Nucleus Basalis Neurons During the Progression of Alzheimer Disease.

Chelsea T Tiernan, Elliott J Mufson, Nicholas M Kanaan, Scott E Counts

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
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  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Sex-specific declines in cholinergic-targeting tRNA fragments in the nucleus accumbens in Alzheimer's disease.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2023
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. The Nerve Growth Factor Receptor (NGFR/p75International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Three-repeat and four-repeat tau isoforms form different oligomers.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Chelsea T TiernanDepartment of Translational Science and Molecular Medicine.
Elliott J MufsonDepartment of Neurobiology, Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix, Arizona.
Nicholas M KanaanDepartment of Translational Science and Molecular Medicine.
Scott E CountsDepartment of Translational Science and Molecular Medicine.
Barrow Neurological Institute · USMercy Health Saint Mary's · USMichigan State University · US

Funding

SUPPLEMENT TO RUSH ALZHEIMERS DISEASE CENTER COREP30AG010161 · NIA · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI LEURGANS, SUE E. · 1991 to 2020
$49.1M
TAU, AB, SYNUCLEIN AND NITRATIVE/OXIDATIVE DAMAGE IN MCIP01AG014449 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH · PI COUNTS, SCOTT E · 1997 to 2024
$39.7M
Michigan Alzheimer's Disease Core CenterP30AG053760 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI ALBIN, ROGER L · 2016 to 2020
$10.1M
Tau-induced axonal degeneration in Alzheimer's disease and tauopathiesR01AG044372 · NIA · MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY · PI KANAAN, NICHOLAS M · 2014 to 2018
$1.9M
NIA NIH HHS P01 AG014449NIA NIH HHS P30 AG010161NIA NIH HHS P30 AG053760NIA NIH HHS R01 AG044372
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although tau is the primary constituent of neurofibrillary tangles (NFTs), evidence suggests that its toxic moiety is oligomeric in Alzheimer disease (AD). In this regard, tau oligomers correlate more strongly with neuronal loss than NFTs and exhibit neurotoxicity in preclinical AD models. Here, we investigated the spatiotemporal progression of oligomeric tau accumulation within the highly vulnerable cholinergic neurons of the nucleus basalis of Meynert (nbM) in AD. Tissue from subjects who died with a clinical diagnosis of no cognitive impairment, mild cognitive impairment, or AD was immunostained with the tau oligomeric complex 1 (TOC1) antibody, a marker of tau oligomers, and p75NTR, a cholinergic cell marker. Stereological estimates revealed a significant increase in the number of TOC1 nbM immunopositive (+) neurons with a concomitant decrease in p75NTR+ nbM neurons during the transition from mild cognitive impairment to AD. Immunofluorescence identified TOC1+ neurons that colocalized with the pretangle tau marker phospho-Ser422, which persisted into late stage NFTs immunoreactive for MN423. Analysis of the nbM subfields revealed a topographical caudal to rostral gradient of TOC1+ neurons during disease progression. Taken together, these data suggest that toxic tau oligomers accumulate caudorostrally in selectively vulnerable nbM neurons during the onset of AD.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAlzheimer DiseaseBasal Nucleus of MeynertCognitive DysfunctionDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansMaleMorpholinosNeurofibrillary TanglesNeuronsPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesReceptor, Nerve Growth Factortau ProteinsMorpholinosReceptor, Nerve Growth Factortau ProteinsAlzheimer diseaseBasal forebrainMild cognitive impairmentNucleus basalis of MeynertOligomericPhosphorylationTauopathy

Identifiers

PMID29378005
PMCPMC6251641
OpenAlexW2793063033

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.