Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29377142›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of physiology2018

Mechanisms linking T-wave alternans to spontaneous initiation of ventricular arrhythmias in rabbit models of long QT syndrome.

Weiqing Liu, Tae Yun Kim, Xiaodong Huang, Michael B Liu, Gideon Koren, Bum-Rak Choi, Zhilin Qu

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of physiology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  17. Activation of small conductance CaThe Journal of physiology · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Weiqing LiuDepartment of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Tae Yun KimCardiovascular Research Center, Division of Cardiology, Rhode Island Hospital, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.
Xiaodong HuangDepartment of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Michael B LiuDepartment of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Gideon KorenCardiovascular Research Center, Division of Cardiology, Rhode Island Hospital, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.
Bum-Rak ChoiCardiovascular Research Center, Division of Cardiology, Rhode Island Hospital, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.
Zhilin QuDepartment of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5217-6022
University of California, Los Angeles · USBrown University · US

Funding

WAVE DYNAMICS IN NORMAL AND DISEASED RABBIT HEARTSP01HL078931 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI WEISS, JAMES N · 2005 to 2015
$20.7M
A Multi-Scale Approach to Cardiac Arrhythmia: from the Molecule to the OrganR01HL110791 · NHLBI · RHODE ISLAND HOSPITAL · PI KOREN, GIDEON · 2013 to 2017
$7.3M
SK Current, beta-3 adrenoceptor activation and Sex Differences in Ventricular ArrhythmogenesisR01HL139829 · NHLBI · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI PENG-SHENG CHEN, ZHILIN QU · 2018 to 2026
$4.5M
A population-based in silico platform for arrhythmia predictionR01HL134709 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI QU, ZHILIN · 2018 to 2021
$1.6M
Triggered arrhythmias induced by heart failure remodeling: A multi-scale computational approachF30HL132449 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI LIU, MICHAEL BON-HAO · 2016 to 2019
$163k
NHLBI NIH HHS F30 HL132449NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL078931NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL110791NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL134709NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL139829
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

key pointsT-wave alternans (TWA) and T-wave lability (TWL) are precursors of ventricular arrhythmias in long QT syndrome; however, the mechanistic link remains to be clarified. Computer simulations show that action potential duration (APD) prolongation and slowed heart rates promote APD alternans and chaos, manifesting as TWA and TWL, respectively. Regional APD alternans and chaos can exacerbate pre-existing or induce de novo APD dispersion, which combines with enhanced I ABSTRACT: T-wave alternans (TWA) and irregular beat-to-beat T-wave variability or T-wave lability (TWL), the ECG manifestations of action potential duration (APD) alternans and variability, are precursors of ventricular arrhythmias in long QT syndromes. TWA and TWL in patients tend to occur at normal heart rates and are usually potentiated by bradycardia. Whether or how TWA and TWL at normal or slow heart rates are causally linked to arrhythmogenesis remains unknown. In the present study, we used computer simulations and experiments of a transgenic rabbit model of long QT syndrome to investigate the underlying mechanisms. Computer simulations showed that APD prolongation and slowed heart rates caused early afterdepolarization-mediated APD alternans and chaos, manifesting as TWA and TWL, respectively. Regional APD alternans and chaos exacerbated pre-existing APD dispersion and, in addition, APD chaos could also induce APD dispersion de novo via chaos desynchronization. Increased APD dispersion, combined with substantially enhanced I

Indexed as

Action PotentialsAnimalsElectrocardiographyLong QT SyndromeModels, CardiovascularMyocardial ContractionRabbitsVentricular Dysfunctiondispersion of repolarizationQT prolongationTorsade de PointesT-wave alternans

Identifiers

PMID29377142
PMCPMC5899976
OpenAlexW2791055780

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.