Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29377015›Full record

ArticleCurrent developments in nutrition2017

Vitamin A and retinoic acid combined have a more potent effect compared to vitamin A alone on the uptake of retinol into extrahepatic tissues of neonatal rats raised under vitamin A-marginal conditions.

Joanna K Hodges, Libo Tan, Michael H Green, A Catharine Ross

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current developments in nutrition, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 49% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Joanna K HodgesDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802 USA.
Libo TanDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802 USA.
Michael H GreenDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802 USA.
A Catharine RossDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802 USA.
Pennsylvania State University · US

Funding

Vitamin A Supplementation and Retinol Metabolism in the Neonatal PeriodR01HD066982 · NICHD · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI ROSS, A. CATHARINE · 2010 to 2019
$2.9M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD066982
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVitamin A (VA, retinol) supplementation is widely used to reduce child mortality in low-income countries. However, existing research suggests that supplementation with VA alone may not be optimal for infants.

objectiveWe compared the effect of VA vs. VA combined with retinoic acid (VARA) on retinol uptake and turnover in organs of neonatal rats raised under VA-marginal conditions.

methodsSecondary analysis was conducted on data obtained from two prior kinetic studies of Sprague-Dawley neonatal rats nursed by mothers fed a VA-marginal diet (0.35 mg retinol equivalents/kg diet). On postnatal d 4, pups had been treated with a single dose of VA (6 μg/g;

resultsVARA supplementation administered to neonatal rats within a few days after birth resulted in a lower turnover of retinol in the lungs, kidneys, and carcass and less frequent recycling of retinol between plasma and organs (100 vs. 288 times in VARA- vs. VA-treated group). Although the VA supplementation resulted in a higher concentration of retinol in the liver, VARA supplementation led to a higher uptake of postprandial retinyl esters into the lungs, intestines, and carcass.

conclusionsGiven the relatively higher retinol uptake into several extrahepatic organs of neonates dosed orally with VARA, this form of supplementation may serve as a targeted treatment of low VA levels in the extrahepatic organs that continue to develop postnatally.

Indexed as

extrahepaticgrowth and developmentneonateratretinoic acidretinyl estersvitamin A deficiencyvitamin A metabolismvitamin A supplementation

Identifiers

PMID29377015
PMCPMC5779100
OpenAlexW2751000425

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.