Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29377001›Full record

ArticleNature chemical biology2018

Partial DNA-guided Cas9 enables genome editing with reduced off-target activity.

Hao Yin, Chun-Qing Song, Sneha Suresh, Suet-Yan Kwan, Qiongqiong Wu, Stephen Walsh, Junmei Ding, Roman L Bogorad, Lihua Julie Zhu, Scot A Wolfe and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature chemical biology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 113 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
113citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

113 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
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  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. RNA chemistry and therapeutics.Nature reviews. Drug discovery · 2025
    Review
  16. Review
  17. CRISPR-Cas Systems: A Functional Perspective and Innovations.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Modulation of CRISPR-Cas9 Cleavage with an Oligo-Ribonucleoprotein Design.Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology · 2025
    Article
  20. Article

53 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Hao YinDavid H. Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Chun-Qing SongRNA Therapeutics Institute, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA.
Sneha SureshDavid H. Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Suet-Yan KwanRNA Therapeutics Institute, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA.
Qiongqiong WuDavid H. Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Stephen WalshDavid H. Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Junmei DingDavid H. Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Roman L BogoradDavid H. Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Lihua Julie ZhuDepartment of Molecular, Cell and Cancer Biology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA.
Scot A WolfeDepartment of Molecular, Cell and Cancer Biology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA.
Victor KotelianskySkolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Skolkovo, Moscow Region, Russia.
Wen XueRNA Therapeutics Institute, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9797-8042
Robert LangerDavid H. Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Daniel G AndersonDavid H. Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.

Funding

VIRUS PRODUCTION COREP30CA014051 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI MATTHEW G. VANDER HEIDEN · 1985 to 2026
$93.9M
Viral Vector CoreP01HL131471 · NHLBI · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI XUE, WEN · 2016 to 2020
$11.3M
The Development of Clinical Grade, Targeted Magnetic NanoparticlesU54CA151884 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI MESIROV, JILL P. · 2010 to 2014
$11.3M
CRISPR-based modular therapy for precision medicineDP2HL137167 · NHLBI · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI XUE, WEN · 2016 to 2016
$2.5M
Investigating microRNA miR-34a in lung cancer development and therapyR00CA169512 · NCI · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI XUE, WEN · 2014 to 2016
$747k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA014051NCI NIH HHS R00 CA169512NCI NIH HHS U54 CA151884NHLBI NIH HHS DP2 HL137167NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL131471
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

CRISPR-Cas9 is a versatile RNA-guided genome editing tool. Here we demonstrate that partial replacement of RNA nucleotides with DNA nucleotides in CRISPR RNA (crRNA) enables efficient gene editing in human cells. This strategy of partial DNA replacement retains on-target activity when used with both crRNA and sgRNA, as well as with multiple guide sequences. Partial DNA replacement also works for crRNA of Cpf1, another CRISPR system. We find that partial DNA replacement in the guide sequence significantly reduces off-target genome editing through focused analysis of off-target cleavage, measurement of mismatch tolerance and genome-wide profiling of off-target sites. Using the structure of the Cas9-sgRNA complex as a guide, the majority of the 3' end of crRNA can be replaced with DNA nucleotide, and the 5 - and 3'-DNA-replaced crRNA enables efficient genome editing. Cas9 guided by a DNA-RNA chimera may provide a generalized strategy to reduce both the cost and the off-target genome editing in human cells.

Indexed as

CRISPR-Cas SystemsGene EditingAllelesCell Line, TumorCell SeparationDNAFlow CytometryGreen Fluorescent ProteinsHEK293 CellsHumansJurkat CellsNucleotidesOligonucleotidesRNA, Guide, CRISPR-Cas SystemsDNAGreen Fluorescent ProteinsNucleotidesOligonucleotidesRNA, Guide, CRISPR-Cas Systems

Identifiers

PMID29377001
PMCPMC5902734

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.