Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29376067›Full record

ReviewBioMed research international2017

Two-Stage Tissue-Expander Breast Reconstruction: A Focus on the Surgical Technique.

Elisa Bellini, Marianna Pesce, PierLuigi Santi, Edoardo Raposio

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in BioMed research international, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07593846 (A National Multicenter, Prospective, Cohort Study Comparing Delayed Endoscopic Direct-to-Implant Breast Reconstruction Via Axillary Approach With the Two-Stage Expander-to-Implant Breast Reconstruction Following Simple Mastectomy), which is not on this map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07593846 phase3not yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

A National Multicenter, Prospective, Cohort Study Comparing Delayed Endoscopic Direct-to-Implant Breast Reconstruction Via Axillary Approach With the Two-Stage Expander-to-Implant Breast Reconstruction Following Simple Mastectomy

TypeinterventionalSponsorWest China HospitalRan2026 to 2028Enrolled412ConditionsBreast CancerArmsDelayed endoscopic direct-to-implant breast reconstruction, Two-stage expander-to-implant breast reconstruction
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Garment-related patient-reported outcomes: a longitudinal pre-post comparison of autologous versus implant-based breast reconstruction.European journal of oncology nursing : the official journal of European Oncology Nursing Society · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Elisa BelliniDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, Plastic Surgery Section, University of Parma, Parma, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8618-9446
Marianna PescePlastic Surgery Chair, Department of Surgical Sciences and Related Methodologies (DICMI), University of Genova, Genova, Italy.
PierLuigi SantiPlastic Surgery Chair, Department of Surgical Sciences and Related Methodologies (DICMI), University of Genova, Genova, Italy.
Edoardo RaposioDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, Plastic Surgery Section, University of Parma, Parma, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7200-0243
University of Genoa · ITUniversity of Parma · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveBreast cancer, the most common malignancy in women, comprises 18% of all female cancers. Mastectomy is an essential intervention to save lives, but it can destroy one's body image, causing both physical and psychological trauma. Reconstruction is an important step in restoring patient quality of life after the mutilating treatment. MATERIAL AND

methodsTissue expanders and implants are now commonly used in breast reconstruction. Autologous reconstruction allows a better aesthetic result; however, many patients prefer implant reconstruction due to the shorter operation time and lack of donor site morbidity. Moreover, this reconstruction strategy is safe and can be performed in patients with multiple health problems. Tissue-expander reconstruction is conventionally performed as a two-stage procedure starting immediately after mammary gland removal.

resultsMastectomy is a destructive but essential intervention for women with breast cancer. Tissue expansion breast reconstruction is a safe, reliable, and efficacious procedure with considerable psychological benefits since it provides a healthy body image.

conclusionThis article focuses on this surgical technique and how to achieve the best reconstruction possible.

Indexed as

AnimalsBreast NeoplasmsFemaleHumansMammaplastyMastectomyPatient SatisfactionQuality of LifeTissue Expansion Devices

Identifiers

PMID29376067
PMCPMC5742435
OpenAlexW2775781884

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.