Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29375802›Full record

ArticleEcology and evolution2018

Delayed egg-laying and shortened incubation duration of Arctic-breeding shorebirds coincide with climate cooling.

Eunbi Kwon, Willow B English, Emily L Weiser, Samantha E Franks, David J Hodkinson, David B Lank, Brett K Sandercock

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ecology and evolution, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Eunbi KwonDivision of Biology Kansas State University Manhattan KS USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6616-9763
Willow B EnglishDepartment of Biological Sciences Simon Fraser University Burnaby BC Canada.
Emily L WeiserDivision of Biology Kansas State University Manhattan KS USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1598-659X
Samantha E FranksBritish Trust for Ornithology, The Nunnery Thetford UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9356-8794
David J HodkinsonLandmark Ecology Ltd Nottingham UK.
David B LankDepartment of Biological Sciences Simon Fraser University Burnaby BC Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-2670-5143
Brett K SandercockDivision of Biology Kansas State University Manhattan KS USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9240-0268

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Biological impacts of climate change are exemplified by shifts in phenology. As the timing of breeding advances, the within-season relationships between timing of breeding and reproductive traits may change and cause long-term changes in the population mean value of reproductive traits. We investigated long-term changes in the timing of breeding and within-season patterns of clutch size, egg volume, incubation duration, and daily nest survival of three shorebird species between two decades. Based on previously known within-season patterns and assuming a warming trend, we hypothesized that the timing of clutch initiation would advance between decades and would be coupled with increases in mean clutch size, egg volume, and daily nest survival rate. We monitored 1,378 nests of western sandpipers, semipalmated sandpipers, and red-necked phalaropes at a subarctic site during 1993-1996 and 2010-2014. Sandpipers have biparental incubation, whereas phalaropes have uniparental incubation. We found an unexpected long-term cooling trend during the early part of the breeding season. Three species delayed clutch initiation by 5 days in the 2010s relative to the 1990s. Clutch size and daily nest survival showed strong within-season declines in sandpipers, but not in phalaropes. Egg volume showed strong within-season declines in one species of sandpiper, but increased in phalaropes. Despite the within-season patterns in traits and shifts in phenology, clutch size, egg volume, and daily nest survival were similar between decades. In contrast, incubation duration did not show within-season variation, but decreased by 2 days in sandpipers and increased by 2 days in phalaropes. Shorebirds demonstrated variable breeding phenology and incubation duration in relation to climate cooling, but little change in nonphenological components of traits. Our results indicate that the breeding phenology of shorebirds is closely associated with the temperature conditions on breeding ground, the effects of which can vary among reproductive traits and among sympatric species.

Indexed as

breeding phenologyCalidris mauriCalidris pusillaclimate changedaily nest survivalincubation durationPhalaropus lobatusseasonality

Identifiers

PMID29375802
PMCPMC5773331

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.