Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29375282›Full record

ArticleJournal of women's health physical therapy2017

Quality-of-Life Outcomes Following Surface Electromyography Biofeedback as an Adjunct to Pelvic Floor Muscle Training for Urinary Incontinence: A Case Report.

Alexandra Hill, Meryl Alappattu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of women's health physical therapy, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Alexandra HillDepartment of Physical Therapy and Occupational Therapy, Duke University Health System, Durham, North Carolina.
Meryl AlappattuPain Research and Intervention Center of Excellence, Center for Pain Research and Behavioral Health, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida.

Funding

Rehabilitation Research Career Development ProgramK12HD055929 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI BROWN, DAVID A · 2007 to 2021
$11.7M
NICHD NIH HHS K12 HD055929
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA non-invasive treatment for urinary incontinence (UI) is surface electromyography (sEMG) biofeedback with pelvic floor muscle (PFM) training. A lack of consensus and evidence exists on the Quality of Life (QoL) outcomes following sEMG biofeedback using surface electrodes at the perineum compared to the more invasive intravaginal probe. This case report examines QoL using sEMG biofeedback at the perineum with PFM training for UI. STUDY

designSingle subject case report. CASE DESCRIPTION: The patient was a 61-year-old woman diagnosed with UI. Her chief complaints were nocturia, urine leakage with urgency, and urine leakage with sneezing and coughing. Physical therapy (PT) treatment focused on behavioral modification, PFM strengthening with and without sEMG biofeedback, and therapeutic exercises with PFM contractions. OUTCOMES: At four weeks from baseline, the patient's PFM strength increased from 2/5 to 4/5 based on the Modified Laycock Scale. Her PFM endurance contraction improved from two seconds to ten seconds. The International Continence Impact Questionnaire - Urinary Incontinence Short Form (ICIQ-UI SF) score decreased from 6 to 0, the Incontinence Impact Questionnaire - Short Form (IIQ-7) score decreased from 14.3 to 0, and the 3 Incontinence Questions (3IQ) responses did not change. DISCUSSION: The outcomes from this case report demonstrate a brief course of PT treatment consisting of perineal sEMG biofeedback in conjunction with PFM training demonstrated clinically meaningful improvements in incontinence-related QoL, in addition to improvements in motor function in a woman with mixed UI and nocturia.

Indexed as

pelvic floorphysical therapysEMG biofeedbackurinary incontinencewomen’s health

Identifiers

PMID29375282
PMCPMC5784763

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.