Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29374495›Full record

ArticleOrphanet journal of rare diseases2018

Long term substrate reduction therapy with ezetimibe alone or associated with statins in three adult patients with lysosomal acid lipase deficiency.

Maja Di Rocco, Livia Pisciotta, Annalisa Madeo, Marta Bertamino, Stefano Bertolini

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Orphanet journal of rare diseases, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Recent insights into lysosomal acid lipase deficiency.Trends in molecular medicine · 2023
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Lysosomal Acid Lipase Deficiency: Therapeutic Options.Drug design, development and therapy · 2020
    Review
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Maja Di RoccoDepartment of Pediatrics, Unit of Rare Diseases, Giannina Gaslini Institute, Largo Gaslini 3, 16147, Genoa, Italy. majadirocco@gaslini.org.
Livia PisciottaDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, Viale Benedetto XV 6, 16132, Genoa, Italy.
Annalisa MadeoDepartment of Pediatrics, Unit of Rare Diseases, Giannina Gaslini Institute, Largo Gaslini 3, 16147, Genoa, Italy.
Marta BertaminoDepartment of Pediatrics, Unit of Rare Diseases, Giannina Gaslini Institute, Largo Gaslini 3, 16147, Genoa, Italy.
Stefano BertoliniDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, Viale Benedetto XV 6, 16132, Genoa, Italy.
Istituto Giannina Gaslini · ITUniversity of Genoa · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLysosomal acid lipase deficiency is an autosomal recessive metabolic disease with a wide range of severity from Wolman Disease to Cholesterol Ester Storage Disease. Recently enzyme replacement therapy with sebelipase alpha has been approved by drug agencies for treatment of this lysosomal disease. Ezetimibe is an azetidine derivative which blocks Niemann Pick C1-Like 1 Protein; as its consequence, plasmatic concentration of low density lipoproteins and other apoB-containing lipoproteins, that are the substrate of lysosomal acid lipase, are decreased. Furthermore, ezetimibe acts by blocking inflammasome activation which is the cause of liver fibrosis in steatohepatitis and in lysosomal storage diseases.

resultsTwo patients with Cholesterol Ester Storage Disease were treated with ezetimibe for 9 years and a third patients for 10 years. Treatment was supplemented with low dose of atorvastatin in the first two patients during the last 6 years. All patients showed a significant reduction of alanine aminotransferase, cholesterol and triglyceride. Furthermore, no progression of liver fibrosis was demonstrated.

conclusionIn this observational case series, ezetimibe is effective, safe, and sustainable treatment for lysosomal acid lipase deficiency. Further studies are warranted to demonstrate that ezetimibe is an alternative therapy to enzyme replacement therapy.

Indexed as

AdolescentAlanine TransaminaseAtorvastatinChildCholesterolEzetimibeFemaleHumansHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsMaleTriglyceridesWolman DiseaseAlanine TransaminaseAtorvastatinCholesterolEzetimibeHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsTriglyceridesEzetimibeLysosomal acid lipase deficiencySubstrate reduction therapy

Identifiers

PMID29374495
PMCPMC5787265
OpenAlexW2793088188

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.