Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29374454›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2018

Resistance to Plum Pox Virus (PPV) in apricot (Prunus armeniaca L.) is associated with down-regulation of two MATHd genes.

Elena Zuriaga, Carlos Romero, Jose Miguel Blanca, Maria Luisa Badenes

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC plant biology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
7.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. The RyThe New phytologist · 2022
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  11. Major Biological Control Strategies for Plant Pathogens.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
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  13. DecipheringMetabolites · 2021
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Gene Expression Analysis of InducedInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. The apricot (Horticulture research · 2019
    Article
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  20. Horticulture research · 2019
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Elena ZuriagaCitriculture and Plant Production Center, Instituto Valenciano de Investigaciones Agrarias (IVIA), CV-315, Km. 10.7, Moncada, 46113, Valencia, Spain. garcia_zur@gva.es.ORCID 0000-0001-5497-4941
Carlos RomeroInstituto de Biología Molecular y Celular de Plantas (IBMCP), Universidad Politécnica de Valencia-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Ingeniero Fausto Elio, s/n 46022, Valencia, Spain.
Jose Miguel BlancaInstituto de Conservación y Mejora de la Agrodiversidad Valenciana (COMAV), Universidad Politécnica de Valencia, Ingeniero Fausto Elio, s/n 46022, Valencia, Spain.
Maria Luisa BadenesCitriculture and Plant Production Center, Instituto Valenciano de Investigaciones Agrarias (IVIA), CV-315, Km. 10.7, Moncada, 46113, Valencia, Spain.
Instituto Valenciano de Investigaciones Agrarias · ESConsejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas · ESUniversitat Politècnica de València · ES

Funding

Secretaría de Estado de Investigación, Desarrollo e Innovación RTA2013-00026-C03-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPlum pox virus (PPV), causing Sharka disease, is one of the main limiting factors for Prunus production worldwide. In apricot (Prunus armeniaca L.) the major PPV resistance locus (PPVres), comprising ~ 196 kb, has been mapped to the upper part of linkage group 1. Within the PPVres, 68 genomic variants linked in coupling to PPV resistance were identified within 23 predicted transcripts according to peach genome annotation. Taking into account the predicted functions inferred from sequence homology, some members of a cluster of meprin and TRAF-C homology domain (MATHd)-containing genes were pointed as PPV resistance candidate genes.

resultsHere, we have characterized the global apricot transcriptome response to PPV-D infection identifying six PPVres locus genes (ParP-1 to ParP-6) differentially expressed in resistant/susceptible cultivars. Two of them (ParP-3 and ParP-4), that encode MATHd proteins, appear clearly down-regulated in resistant cultivars, as confirmed by qRT-PCR. Concurrently, variant calling was performed using whole-genome sequencing data of 24 apricot cultivars (10 PPV-resistant and 14 PPV-susceptible) and 2 wild relatives (PPV-susceptible). ParP-3 and ParP-4, named as Prunus armeniaca PPVres MATHd-containing genes (ParPMC), are the only 2 genes having allelic variants linked in coupling to PPV resistance. ParPMC1 has 1 nsSNP, while ParPMC2 has 15 variants, including a 5-bp deletion within the second exon that produces a frameshift mutation. ParPMC1 and ParPMC2 are adjacent and highly homologous (87.5% identity) suggesting they are paralogs originated from a tandem duplication. Cultivars carrying the ParPMC2 resistant (mutated) allele show lack of expression in both ParPMC2 and especially ParPMC1.

conclusionsAccordingly, we hypothesize that ParPMC2 is a pseudogene that mediates down-regulation of its functional paralog ParPMC1 by silencing. As a whole, results strongly support ParPMC1 and/or ParPMC2 as host susceptibility genes required for PPV infection which silencing may confer PPV resistance trait. This finding may facilitate resistance breeding by marker-assisted selection and pave the way for gene edition approaches in Prunus.

Indexed as

Disease ResistanceDown-RegulationTranscriptomeGenomicsPlant DiseasesPlant ProteinsPlum Pox VirusPrunus armeniacaPlant ProteinsApricotMATHdPlum Pox virusPotyvirusPPV resistancePrunusSilencing

Identifiers

PMID29374454
PMCPMC5787289
OpenAlexW2785787512

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.