ArticleJournal of ultrasound2018
Sonographic evaluation of kidney echogenicity and morphology among HIV sero-positive adults at Lagos University Teaching Hospital.
Article in Journal of ultrasound, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.
- Structural and functional kidney abnormalities in patients with Human immunodeficiency virus infection: A cross-sectional perspective.World journal of nephrology · 2025Article
- Sonographic Evaluation of Maternal Renal Echogenicity in Healthy Pregnant Women in the Niger Delta Region of Nigeria.Ethiopian journal of health sciences · 2023Article
- Ultrasonography in Acute Kidney Injury.POCUS journal · 2022Review
- Imperatives of Mathematical Model of Arterial Blood Dynamics for Interpretation of Doppler Velocimetry: A Narrative Review.Journal of medical ultrasoundReview
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
aimTo evaluate the role of kidney echogenicity and morphology in the diagnosis of human immunodeficiency virus-associated nephropathy (HIVAN). SUBJECTS AND
methodsIn the cross-sectional study, a sample of 340 anti-retroviral therapy (ART)-naïve AIDS patients underwent laboratory CD4+ count, serum creatinine determination and sonographic renal echogenicity grading and size measurement. Rounded kidneys were described as bulbous while bean-shaped kidneys were described as reniform; echogenicity was categorized into grades 0, 1, 2 and 3. Kidney length, width, thickness and volume were measured in HIVAN and control groups.
resultsMean age of the population was 42.7 ± 9.4 years; 87.4% had HIVAN. Mean CD4+ count, serum creatinine and GFR for HIVAN patients were 153.1 ± 103.2 cells/mm
conclusionSonographic evaluation of renal echogenicity and morphology can reliably predict HIVAN diagnosis. Apathy to screening and late presentation were high while HIV/AIDS remains an important public health problem in the city of Lagos. Unilateral reduction in kidney size could be a major sequela of AIDS while sonographic measurement of absolute kidney length appears inadequate in the evaluation of AIDS patients with nephropathy.
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