Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29374250›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

Activated forms of astrocytes with higher GLT-1 expression are associated with cognitive normal subjects with Alzheimer pathology in human brain.

Eiji Kobayashi, Masako Nakano, Kenta Kubota, Nobuaki Himuro, Shougo Mizoguchi, Takako Chikenji, Miho Otani, Yuka Mizue, Kanna Nagaishi, Mineko Fujimiya

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 67 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
67citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
6.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

67 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 97 citations in OpenAlex.

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7 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Eiji KobayashiDepartment of Anatomy, Sapporo Medical University, School of Medicine, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-8556, Japan.
Masako NakanoDepartment of Anatomy, Sapporo Medical University, School of Medicine, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-8556, Japan.
Kenta KubotaDepartment of Anatomy, Sapporo Medical University, School of Medicine, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-8556, Japan.
Nobuaki HimuroDepartment of Public Health, Sapporo Medical University, School of Medicine, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-8556, Japan.
Shougo MizoguchiDepartment of Anatomy, Sapporo Medical University, School of Medicine, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-8556, Japan.
Takako ChikenjiDepartment of Anatomy, Sapporo Medical University, School of Medicine, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-8556, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2832-3656
Miho OtaniDepartment of Anatomy, Sapporo Medical University, School of Medicine, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-8556, Japan.
Yuka MizueDepartment of Anatomy, Sapporo Medical University, School of Medicine, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-8556, Japan.
Kanna NagaishiDepartment of Anatomy, Sapporo Medical University, School of Medicine, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-8556, Japan.
Mineko FujimiyaDepartment of Anatomy, Sapporo Medical University, School of Medicine, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-8556, Japan. fujimiya@sapmed.ac.jp.
Sapporo Medical University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although the cognitive impairment in Alzheimer's disease (AD) is believed to be caused by amyloid-β (Aβ) plaques and neurofibrillary tangles (NFTs), several postmortem studies have reported cognitive normal subjects with AD brain pathology. As the mechanism underlying these discrepancies has not been clarified, we focused the neuroprotective role of astrocytes. After examining 47 donated brains, we classified brains into 3 groups, no AD pathology with no dementia (N-N), AD pathology with no dementia (AD-N), and AD pathology with dementia (AD-D), which represented 41%, 21%, and 38% of brains, respectively. No differences were found in the accumulation of Aβ plaques or NFTs in the entorhinal cortex (EC) between AD-N and AD-D. Number of neurons and synaptic density were increased in AD-N compared to those in AD-D. The astrocytes in AD-N possessed longer or thicker processes, while those in AD-D possessed shorter or thinner processes in layer I/II of the EC. Astrocytes in all layers of the EC in AD-N showed enhanced GLT-1 expression in comparison to those in AD-D. Therefore these activated forms of astrocytes with increased GLT-1 expression may exert beneficial roles in preserving cognitive function, even in the presence of Aβ and NFTs.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAlzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-PeptidesAstrocytesBrainCognition DisordersExcitatory Amino Acid Transporter 2FemaleGlutamate Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsHumansMaleNeurofibrillary TanglesAmyloid beta-PeptidesExcitatory Amino Acid Transporter 2Glutamate Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsSLC1A2 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID29374250
PMCPMC5786045
OpenAlexW2792811901

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.