Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29374141›Full record

ArticleCell death & disease2018

iPSC modeling of severe aplastic anemia reveals impaired differentiation and telomere shortening in blood progenitors.

Dario Melguizo-Sanchis, Yaobo Xu, Dheraj Taheem, Min Yu, Katarzyna Tilgner, Tomas Barta, Katja Gassner, George Anyfantis, Tengfei Wan, Ramu Elango and 8 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death & disease, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Cell and Gene Therapy for Anemia: Hematopoietic Stem Cells and Gene Editing.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Dario Melguizo-SanchisInstitute of Genetic Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle, UK.
Yaobo XuInstitute of Genetic Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle, UK.
Dheraj TaheemInstitute of Genetic Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle, UK.
Min YuInstitute of Genetic Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle, UK.
Katarzyna TilgnerInstitute of Genetic Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle, UK.
Tomas BartaInstitute of Genetic Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle, UK.
Katja GassnerInstitute of Genetic Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle, UK.
George AnyfantisInstitute of Genetic Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle, UK.
Tengfei WanThe Ageing Biology Centre. Institute for Cell and Molecular Biosciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle, UK.
Ramu ElangoPrincess Al Jawhara Al-Brahim Center of Excellence in Research of Hereditary Disorders, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Sameer AlharthiPrincess Al Jawhara Al-Brahim Center of Excellence in Research of Hereditary Disorders, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Ashraf A El-HarouniPrincess Al Jawhara Al-Brahim Center of Excellence in Research of Hereditary Disorders, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Stefan PrzyborskiDepartment of Bioscience, Durham University, Durham, UK.
Soheir AdamHematology Department, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Gabriele SaretzkiThe Ageing Biology Centre. Institute for Cell and Molecular Biosciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle, UK.
Sujith SamarasingheDepartment of Hematology, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Lyle ArmstrongInstitute of Genetic Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle, UK.
Majlinda LakoInstitute of Genetic Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle, UK. majlinda.lako@ncl.ac.uk.
Newcastle University · GBKing Abdulaziz University · SADurham University · GBGreat Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/E012841/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/I020209/1Medical Research Council G0301182
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aplastic Anemia (AA) is a bone marrow failure (BMF) disorder, resulting in bone marrow hypocellularity and peripheral pancytopenia. Severe aplastic anemia (SAA) is a subset of AA defined by a more severe phenotype. Although the immunological nature of SAA pathogenesis is widely accepted, there is an increasing recognition of the role of dysfunctional hematopoietic stem cells in the disease phenotype. While pediatric SAA can be attributable to genetic causes, evidence is evolving on previously unrecognized genetic etiologies in a proportion of adults with SAA. Thus, there is an urgent need to better understand the pathophysiology of SAA, which will help to inform the course of disease progression and treatment options. We have derived induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC) from three unaffected controls and three SAA patients and have shown that this in vitro model mimics two key features of the disease: (1) the failure to maintain telomere length during the reprogramming process and hematopoietic differentiation resulting in SAA-iPSC and iPSC-derived-hematopoietic progenitors with shorter telomeres than controls; (2) the impaired ability of SAA-iPSC-derived hematopoietic progenitors to give rise to erythroid and myeloid cells. While apoptosis and DNA damage response to replicative stress is similar between the control and SAA-iPSC-derived-hematopoietic progenitors, the latter show impaired proliferation which was not restored by eltrombopag, a drug which has been shown to restore hematopoiesis in SAA patients. Together, our data highlight the utility of patient specific iPSC in providing a disease model for SAA and predicting patient responses to various treatment modalities.

Indexed as

Cell DifferentiationModels, BiologicalTelomere ShorteningAnemia, AplasticBenzoatesCase-Control StudiesCell LineCell ProliferationColony-Forming Units AssayFibroblastsHematopoietic Stem CellsHumansHydrazinesInduced Pluripotent Stem CellsPyrazolesTelomeraseBenzoateseltrombopagHydrazinesPyrazolesTelomerase

Identifiers

PMID29374141
PMCPMC5833558
OpenAlexW2787933936

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.